Oculocutaneous albinism(OCA) is the most common throw in of albinism.
Lack of sufficient melanin pigment production results in abnormal development of the eyes and light skin.
These abnormalities could cause significant vision problems as well as skin that is susceptible to damage from the sun.
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Generally, those who have the least amount of pigment have the poorest vision.
In some people, only the eyes are affected, and this is referred to as ocular albinism.
Symptoms of Oculocutaneous Albinism
Many vision and skin problems are common with OCA.
If you observe signs of albinism in your baby, alert your pediatrician.
Skin and eye color are determined by a pigment called melanin.
Melanin is produced in specialized cells calledmelanocytes.
How Is OCA Diagnosed?
Though rare, Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome sometimes mimics the symptoms of OCA.
The following treatment methods are recommended.
Eye Abnormalities
see to it to get an annual eye exam by an ophthalmologist.
Prescription corrective lenses to improve low or poor vision may be required.
Tinted glasses/lenses to reduce light sensitivity are recommended, as is the use ofUV-protected sunglasses.
Many people also wear wide-brimmed hats on sunny days.
In addition, some consider surgical correction of eye defects.
Coping
Coping with a genetic disorder such as albinism is not easy.
OCA presents many challenges, both physical and mental.
Parents can work with teachers to help a child with albinism.
Peer support groups are also available to help children and adults dealing with albinism.
These support groups can help make individuals feel less isolated and help teach positive attitudes and coping skills.
The National Organization for Albinism and Hypopigmentation (NOAH) is a prominent support group in the United States.
NOAH organizes conferences, teleconferences, webinar series, family summer camps, and adult weekend excursions.
The group also offers scholarships to students with albinism.
There is no cure, so treatment focuses on improving visual function and protecting the skin from sun damage.
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