It is not life-threatening or contagious, but it rarely goes away on its own without treatment.
The exact cause of neurodermatitis is unknown.
However, it can occur anywhere on the body.
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The areas may also appear:
The most common and irritating symptom of neurodermatitis is intense and frequent itchiness.
The itching can be constant or come and go over time.
The itching may also become more intense when trying to rest or sleep.
Other symptoms of neurodermatitis include:
Chronic scratching can also lead to scarring on the skin.
However, avoiding the site altogether can be challenging for patients as the itching may become intolerable.
Some people need to try several types of treatments to see what is most effective for them.
Eliminating neurodermatitis from ever returning can be difficult.
Keeping the skin moisturized might help prevent neurodermatitis from returning.
Coping With Neurodermatitis
Neurodermatitis rarely goes away without medical treatment, and it can also recur.
Other oral medications such as antihistamines can help to relieve itching and break the itch-scratch cycle.
Stress and anxiety can trigger neurodermatitis, and having the condition also can lead to stress and anxiety.
Summary
Neurodermatitis is a skin condition that is characterized by excessive itching or scratching.
It can lead to painful, inflamed patches on the skin.
A Word From Verywell
Neurodermatitis can be a frustrating and irritating condition.
An effective treatment plan can help you treat and cope with neurodermatitis and even prevent future flare-ups.
Neurodermatitis is one of several different types of eczema.
The areas might also appear scaly, dry, leathery, and thicker than the surrounding skin.
This can be difficult because the urge to scratch the affected area may be very strong.
National Eczema Association.An overview of the different types of eczema.
American Academy of Dermatology Association.Eczema types: neurodermatitis causes.