What key ingredients mean and what to look for
A moisturizer is only as good as its ingredients.
This helps keeps the skin moist and plump.
By doing so, the skin may have a smoother, more even texture.
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These ingredients are often greasy and are most effective when applied to damp skin.
Emollients are mainly made of oils and fatty compounds known aslipids.
This can give the skin a fuller, smoother texture.
Topical Antioxidants
Ingredients are sometimes added to moisturizers to reduce cell damage triggered by oxidation.
Tocopherolsderived from vitamin E andascorbic acid (vitamin C)are two such ingredients that have antioxidant effects.
Topical antioxidants are generally well-tolerated, although some can cause irritation on different skin types.
Tocopherols and ascorbic acid can also clog pores and make acne worse.
Each has its benefits, limitations, and drawbacks.
These include humectants that draw water from the middle layer of skin to the upper layer of skin.
There are also occlusive and emollients that trap moisture on the skin in different ways.
Some moisturizers also contain antioxidants that are thought to be “anti-aging.”
A Word From Verywell
There is no perfect moisturizer for all people.
Some may work well for some and not so well for others.
Finding the right moisturizer can take time and, in the end, is a matter of personal choice.
The moisture can then be trapped with ingredients called occlusives and emollients that slow water evaporation on the skin.
Synthetic fragrances are also known to emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that contribute to, ozone contamination.
To be safe, opt for fragrance-free moisturizers and lotions.
Lotions contain a plethora of ingredients like oils and emulsifiers that help hydrate and protect the skin.
Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing.
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Sethi A, Kaur T, Malhotra SK, Gambhir ML.Moisturizers: the slippery road.Indian J Dermatol.
