Microdermabrasionis a dermatology procedure that gently removes the top layer of skin.

It can even out skin tones, fade acne scars, and brighten a dull complexion.

Since it’s a professional skincare procedure, you’ll typically go to a dermatologist or esthetician for microdermabrasion.

Shot of a beautiful mature woman on a microdermabrasion facial treatment at the beauty salon

MilanMarkovic / Getty Images

It takes about 30 minutes and can be done at the same time as other skin treatments.

MilanMarkovic / Getty Images

What Does Microdermabrasion Do?

Microdermabrasion encourages the skin to repair itself by removing the top layer.

It also stimulates the production of new cells and boosts collagen, a protein that helps smooth the skin.

Both types thoroughly exfoliate the skin and have skin benefits.

Diamond microdermabrasionis a crystal-free version that uses a diamond-tipped wand to exfoliate the skin instead.

Click Play to Learn All About Microdermabrasion

This video has been medically reviewed byCasey Gallagher, MD.

Who Is Microdermabrasion Good For?

If your skin is irritated before treatment, your provider may want to postpone the procedure.

What Is the Process Like?

The microdermabrasion procedure only takes 15 to 30 minutes.

Since it works on just the surface layers of the skin, microdermabrasion usually doesn’t hurt.

Some people say microdermabrasion feels like the rough lick of a cat’s tongue or a gritty facial massage.

It’s normal to feel some minor tugging on your skin, but it should not be painful.

If your technician is being a little heavy-handed, speak up.

After crystal microdermabrasion, the technician will cleanse your skin to remove any stray crystals.

As a final step, theyll put moisturizer and sunscreen on your face.

If you get the total package, expect to spend about 60 to 90 minutes in the treatment chair.

Could I See Results After Just One Microdermabrasion Session?

As a one-off spa treatment, a microdermabrasion session will leave your skin looking bright and feeling buttery soft.

In general, the results you get from microdermabrasion add up over time.

The number and frequency of microdermabrasion treatments depend on your skins needs and your goals.

Can I Do Microdermabrasion at Home?

If youre on a budget, you might find microdermabrasion machines and exfoliating scrubs online or in cosmetics stores.

If possible, come to your microdermabrasion appointment with a clean face and no makeup.

Otherwise, you’ll be able to go about your day right after your session.

Makeup, moisturizers, and non-medicated cleansers can usually be used right after treatment with no problems.

see to it touse sunscreenbecause youll be more susceptible to sun damage after treatment.

Microdermabrasions benefits for your skin are usually temporary, lasting for up to a month.

2022;15:455-469. doi:10.2147/CCID.S350040

American Society of Plastic Surgeons.Microdermabrasion.

American Academy of Dermatology Association.Microdermabrasion: Overview.

American Academy of Dermatology Association.Microdermabrasion: Preparation.

2017;10(4):186. doi:10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_110_17

American Academy of Dermatology Association.Microdermabrasion: FAQS.

Ganjoo A, Ganjoo S.Adverse effects of dermabrasion and microdermabrasion.

In:Complications in Cosmetic Dermatology: Crafting Cures.

Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd.; 2016:170-170. doi:10.5005/jp/books/12862_17

National Cancer Institute.Layers on the skin.