This article is part ofBreast Cancer and Black Women, a destination in our Health Divide series.

This article provides an overview of mastectomy and breast reconstruction choices among Black patients with breast cancer.

Treatment options can include a combination of surgery,radiation,chemotherapy, and more.

Woman discusses breast cancer treatment with healthcare provider

SDI Productions / Getty Images

Research indicates differences in breast cancer treatments that vary by racial/ethnic lines.

Breast Reconstruction Options

Breast reconstruction after mastectomy can involve implant or tissue reconstruction to reshape the breast.

Tissue Reconstruction

Tissue reconstruction involves whats known as aflap technique.

Another option may be to utilize both implant and tissue reconstruction procedures for the best results.

The complex reasons behind these disparities include systemic barriers to care, healthcare provider bias, and patient preference.

Frequently Asked Questions

Breast cancer treatment is highly personalized and commonly involves a combination of treatment options.

Surgery is typically recommended for early-stage breast cancer, while chemotherapy is recommended for later-stage or quicker-growing breast cancers.

Each persons exact timeline formastectomy surgery recoverywill be slightly different.

Healing from a mastectomy on its own may take around three weeks.

Recovery can take roughly four to six weeks for people who have reconstructive surgery after mastectomy.

In most cases, yes.

2016;34(18_suppl):LBA1504-LBA1504.

doi:10.1200/JCO.2016.34.18_suppl.LBA1504

Breastcancer.org.Minority women less likely to have immediate breast reconstruction.

2018;18(4):e539-e554.

doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2017.12.013

Yedjou CG, Sims JN, Miele L, et al.Health and racial disparity in breast cancer.

In: Ahmad A, ed.Breast Cancer Metastasis and Drug Resistance.

Evidence from the national cancer data base.J Am Coll Surg.

2012;215(5):658-666. doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2012.07.008

American Cancer Society.Breast reconstruction options.

2021;45(2):352-370. doi:10.5993/AJHB.45.2.14

American Cancer Society.Treating breast cancer.

2021;22(1):28-40. doi:10.1177/1527154420965537

American Cancer Society.Treatment of breast cancer stages I-III.

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.Surgery for breast cancer.

National Cancer Institute.Breast reconstruction after mastectomy.

Department of Health and Human Services Office on Womens Health.Breast reconstruction after mastectomy.