Symptoms of mania can include a sustained period of exaggerated, extreme, and sometimes dangerous behaviors.
Mania is commonly associated withbipolar disorder, but people without these disorders can also experience mania.
This article covers the definition of mania and discusses its symptoms and complications.
Verywell / Theresa Chiechi
It also looks at how mania is diagnosed and treated.
Verywell / Theresa Chiechi
What Is a Manic Episode?
This could be a period of euphoria or rage and is often accompanied by increased activity or energy.
During a manic episode, a person can experience increased energy, creativity, and feelings of euphoria.
Its common to feel confident and like you might accomplish anything.
There may, however, also be irritability and loss of touch with reality.
What Is Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that causes a person to shift between episodes of depression and mania.
In the past, it was known as manic-depression.
Decreased Need for Sleep
During manic episodes, there is a marked decreased need for sleep.
In turn, sleep disturbances can escalate the severity of mania.
If someone you love isnt sleeping well, it doesnt necessarily mean that they are experiencing mania, though.
There are many reasons someones sleep habits may change.
Speaking more loudly than usual is another mania symptom.
It can present as repetitive behaviors in some cases.
People may seem agitated and perform repetitive movements such as fidgeting or pacing to soothe their tension.
In some cases, the person may become aggressive.
If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call911.
Complications
Mania is not something to be ignored.
Leaving symptoms untreated can be dangerous, and mania doesn’t just happen outside of a bipolar condition.
Suicide is the most severe consequence of untreated bipolar disorder.
These may be serious symptoms of mania.
Whats the Difference Between Mania and ADHD?
Mania occurs in episodes, whereas ADHD is a chronic condition.
Researchers believe the condition can only be reliably diagnosed in children and adolescents older than 10.
Diagnosis
You and your doctor will discuss symptoms, including how long episodes typically last.
Treatment
Symptoms of mania can be managed with appropriate treatment.
Some people may find it easier to manage mania with a combination of medications and psychotherapy.
Medications
The key in of medication your doctor prescribes depends on the underlying cause of your mania.
It can also help patients and their family members better navigate stressful periods and triggers.
you’re able to also develop and practice stress-reducing strategies.
However, appropriate psychiatric medications are usually required.
While its one of the main features of bipolar disorder, other conditions can also cause mania.
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