This article will help you understand AMD vision loss and provide strategies to manage the condition.

FG Trade / Getty Images

How Soon Does AMD Cause Vision Loss?

There are two types of AMD vision lossdry and wetand they cause vision loss at different speeds.

Man doing an eye exam in a medical clinic

FG Trade / Getty Images

Dry AMD

Dry AMDaccounts for 85% to 90% of cases of AMD.

It arises from deposits in the macula called drusen.Dry AMD progression depends on the size of the drusen.

Vision loss is seen in nearly half (47%) of people with large drusen.

It ismore severe than dry AMD and accounts for most cases of AMD-related blindness.

It arises due to irregular blood vessel growth in the retina, which leaks blood and affects the macula.

Some low-vision and rehabilitation centers provide services to help with the transition of vision loss.

However, AMD does not impact your peripheral vision (seeing from the side of the eye).

What Helps With AMD Vision Loss?

AMD vision loss is progressive and chronic, meaning no treatment can reverse it.

However, taking certain supplements and making lifestyle changes can slow its progression in the early stages.

Medications may also be indicated for advanced and wet AMD.

While these will not stop the condition from progressing, they can slow it down.

Wearingspecialized glassescan help you manage the condition.

Your optometrist or healthcare provider may be able to recommend pairs that canprotect from UV rays.

However, these medications arent effective for advanced dry AMD.

The effects are temporary, so multiple treatments are needed.

Both are given by injection into the eye in a healthcare providers office.

Syfovre may be given every 25 to 60 days, while Izervay is administered monthly.

These include:

Your employer may request documentation and proof of your disability.

Summary

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a vision disorder that causes gradual central vision loss.

It is a progressive and irreversible condition most prevalent in adults over 55.

National Eye Institute.Age-related macular degeneration.

National Center for Biotechnology Information.Age-related macular degeneration (AMD): overview.

2018;125(1):P228-P278.

doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.09.030

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.About vision loss and mental health.

National Eye Institute.AREDS 2 supplements for age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

American Macular Degeneration Foundation.Ultra-violet and blue light aggravate macular degeneration.

2021;22(3):1170. doi:10.3390/ijms22031170

DailyMed.

National Institutes of Health.IZERVAY- avacincaptad pegol injection.

National Institutes of Health.SYFOVRE- pegcetacoplan injection, solution.

Thomas CJ, Mirza RG, Gill MK.Age-related macular degeneration.Med Clin North America.

2021;105(3):473-491. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2021.01.003

U.S.

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.Visual disabilities in the workplace and the Americans with disabilities act.