In primary (idiopathic) fibromyalgiathe more common formthe cause is unknown.
This article discusses primary and secondary fibromyalgia.
What Causes Fibromyalgia?
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Experts still don’t know exactly what’s going on in the body that leads to fibromyalgia.
Risk factors that may contribute to primary fibromyalgia include:
There are no definitive tests to confirm fibromyalgia.
No one treatment works for all symptoms.
Only three drugs are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat fibromyalgia.
This is known as an off-label use of the drug.
Antidepressants are often prescribed to treat fibromyalgia symptoms.
Anti-seizure medications designed to treat epilepsy are often useful in reducing certain types of pain.
Gentle exercises, like walking, swimming, stretching, and yoga, are helpful for people with fibromyalgia.
Stress-reliving activities are also helpful for easing fibromyalgia symptoms.
Deep breathing, meditation, and engaging in relaxing hobbies can help to lower your stress and your pain.
Getting enough rest is also important for people with fibromyalgia.
Physical therapy, massage, and chiropractic may also help.
In addition, some people have success with acupuncture in treating their fibromyalgia.
These lifestyle changes, along with medications, can help reduce pain, improve sleep, and ease fatigue.
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