The authors argued that cold and flu symptoms vary widely and should not be attributed to gender differences.

The idea of the man flu maystigmatizemen and discourage them from seeking appropriate care.

So why do some men appear to experience more severe cold and flu symptoms than women?

Challenging the man flu stereotype - father caring for son; both are lying on a sofa resting

Rob Lewine / Getty Images

Experts suggest social and psychological factors might play a role.

Is There a Biological Explanation for Man Flu?

Perceptions of symptoms are influenced by a host of things, Tallia said.

Is Man Flu a Result of Socialization?

Another factor behind the “man flu” may be that society often discourages men from expressing emotional discomfort.

Understanding these nuances can help reduce stigma and ensure everyone seeks proper care when sick.

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UpToDate.Uncomplicated and acute sinusitis and rhinosinusitis in adults: treatment.

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