An ingrown toenail is when the corner or side of the toenail grows into the skin next to it.
It is a common condition that can cause pain, swelling, and redness.
Ingrown toenails affect around 20% of people who see a healthcare provider for foot problems.
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An ingrown toenail often happens on the big toe.
Treatment depends on the severity of the ingrown toenail.
People withdiabeteswho have an ingrown toenail are at greater risk for complications.
It can causepainaround the nail.
This area of the toe can bleed.
The toenail can result in damage to the surrounding skin.
Diagnostic testing with anX-rayis not typically necessary.
If the ingrown toenail appears to beinfected, a healthcare provider may order blood testing.
What does a stage 3 ingrown toenail look like?
A stage 3 ingrown toenail is typically infected.
It will be red and inflamed and may leak pus.
In this stage, a granuloma will be present over the toenail.
Treatment
There are severaltreatments for an ingrown toenail.
Choosing the right treatment will depend on how severe the ingrowth has become.
Anyone with poor circulation in their feet, such as people withdiabetes, should contact their healthcare provider.
They should not attempt to treat their ingrown toenail at home.
Dry the foot thoroughly after soaking and massage the skin around the ingrown toenail.
Is it okay to dig out an ingrown toenail?
If the nail is infected, your healthcare provider may recommend antibiotics.
It can take two to four months for the nail to grow back.
Other treatment options include gutter splints or braces, which can help guide the nail grow normally.
Wear open-toe shoes while your ingrown toenail heals and report any signs of infection to a healthcare provider.
Can ingrown toenail heal itself?
Prevention
There are a few simple ways to help prevent an ingrown toenail.
Before cutting your toenails, soak them in warm water to soften them.
it’s possible for you to also cut them after you take a shower or bath.
Use a clean nail trimmer and cut the nail straight across.
Do not round the edges.
Avoid tearing or picking at toenails and keep your toenails short to prevent nail injury.
People with diabetes or other conditions that cause poor foot circulation should see their healthcare provider for regularfoot exams.
Summary
An ingrown toenail is a condition in which the nail grows into the skin.
It causes pain, redness, and swelling.
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National Library of Medicine.Overview: Ingrown toenail.
