Hypoparathyroidismis a rare condition characterized by the diminished function or absence of parathyroid hormone (PTH).
PTH is produced by the parathyroid glandsfour small endocrine glands located next to thethyroidgland.
This article discusses the symptoms and causes of hypoparathyroidism in addition to diagnosis, and treatment.
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What Are the Main Symptoms of Hypoparathyroidism?
Signs and symptoms of hypoparathyroidismare most often related to low calcium levels.
In severe situations, the elevated phosphorus levels can have some effects as well.
Hypoparathyroidism Causes
Hypoparathyroidism has a number of causes, the nature of which help classify the disease.
Primary hypoparathyroidism is a disease of the parathyroid glands, while secondary hypoparathyroidism results from damage to the glands.
Sometimes there is no identifiable cause, and the condition may be categorized as idiopathic hypoparathyroidism.
However, damage to the whole region can cause symptoms.
How Do You Fix Hypoparathyroidism?
The recommended amount is 10 to 15 minutes of direct sunlight at least twice a week.
Do not spend excessive time in the sun, as this may increase your risk of skin cancer.
Prescription treatment options include Yorvipath (palopegteriparatide).
Yorvipath is the first and only FDA-approved treatment for adults with this condition.
If you or your child has hypoparathyroidism, there are several effects on the body.
You will have to be very attentive to the treatment to prevent complications.
With proper treatment, however, the condition can be well managed.
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