Pink eye is very contagious.
This article describes how to recognize pink eye in children and treatment options.
The white portion of their eye may appear pink or red.
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Bacterial Pink Eye
Abacterial infectionof the conjunctiva causes bacterial pink eye.
Bacteria that may cause bacterial pink eye includeStaphylococcus aureusandStreptococcus pneumonia,among others.
Bacterial pink eye spreads quickly and affects more children than adults.
In the United States, it is most common from December through April.
Bacterial pink eye sometimes occurs with anear infectionin young children.
Viral Pink Eye
A viral infection of the conjunctiva causes viral pink eye.
The group ofadenovirusesis often the cause of viral pink eye.
Viral pink eye is very contagious.
In addition to the usual pink eye symptoms, children may also exhibit signs of thecommon coldor theflu.
Its common to experience watery discharge from the eye as well.
Viral pink eye often begins in one eye but quickly spreads to the other.
Allergic pink eye is resulting from an immune response and is not contagious.
Children with eczema and other allergic conditions are at higher risk of experiencing allergic pink eye.
Allergic pink eye usually occurs in both eyes.
Common symptoms include swelling, tearing, and intense itching.
Children may also develop an itchy nose, sneezing, and a sore throat.
Allergic pink eye may occur during pollen season or may be present year-round, depending on the allergen involved.
Common irritants may include dust, smoke, fumes, or chemicals.
It can also occur when someone wears their contact lenses longer than recommended.
Irritant pink eye is not contagious and is not as common in children as adults.
Symptoms may include watery eyes and thick mucus discharge.
When to See a Healthcare Provider
Many cases of pink eye resolve on their own.
Pink Eye Treatment
Pink eye usually is a mild condition that often resolves on its own.
Try offering your child a cold compress over their eye at home.
This can feel soothing and help to reduce inflammation and itching.
Most cases of viral pink eye are mild and do not require treatment.
Antibiotics are not an effective remedy for viral infections.
Symptoms of viral pink eye usually last about 7 to 14 days.
Allergic pink eye can be treated by avoiding the allergen that causes the immune response.
If your child typically reacts to pollen, have a go at decrease the time spent outdoors.
Your healthcare provider may recommend allergy medication or eye drops depending on the severity of the symptoms.
Try cleaning your childs eyelids with a warm cloth.
This can help to remove any discharge or crusting.
Pink Eye Prevention
Pink eye in children is often very contagious and cannot always be prevented.
Viral and bacterial forms of pink eye are spread by close contact with an individual with the infection.
Lower your childs risk of catching pink eye by encouraging frequent handwashing.
Teach your child to use soap and water and to spend at least 20 seconds washing.
If your child has pink eye, protect yourself by washing your hands anytime you are in close contact.
Avoid touching your face or rubbing your eyes as much as possible.
Help your child to wash away any eye discharge with a warm washcloth, then wash your hands.
Children with pink eye should not wear contact lenses or play in swimming pools.
Summary
Pink eye is a common condition in children.
Pink eye is very contagious and is spread through close physical contact.
Home remedies include using cold compresses to soothe the eye and wiping away any discharge with a warm washcloth.
Bacterial pink eye may require antibiotic ointment or drops.
While the condition is often uncomfortable, most cases of pink eye in children are mild.
Frequently Asked Questions
A child with pink eye is usually contagious as long as they have symptoms.
Once the eye redness and discharge resolve, they can safely return to school or day care.
Most schools and day care centers have policies that prevent a child with pink eye from attending.
Most cases of pink eye usually resolve within a week.
Viral pink eye cannot be shortened and needs to run its course.
Bacterial pink eye can be treated with antibiotic ointment or drops to speed healing.
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