In the past, medical illnesses were often described based on their symptoms or their most obviously observable effects.

A good example of that is leprosy.

The bacterium that causes the infection is calledMycobacterium leprae.

Antique pharmacy bottles

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Outdated Disease Names

There’s no question that outdated disease names are interesting.

What was once popularly known as French pox is now referred to as syphilis, for instance.

Here is a list of outdated terms for diseases and conditions, along with their more current names.

A Word From Verywell

As medicine is advancing, so is the terminology.

Some local descriptions of medical conditions might not make sense outside of a small geographic region.

But formal descriptions help in communication when it comes to medical illnesses.

2017;58(1):E9E12.

Puente AE, Heller S, Sekely A.Neuropsychological analysis of an idiot savant: A case study.Appl Neuropsychol Adult.

2011;28(1):3438. doi:10.4103/0970-2113.76299