What Does Herd Immunity Look Like Now?

She said that combating COVID-19 requires different tactics for different populations.

For older populations and those at risk for severe illness,booster helps ensurethe best protection long-term.

Plaza de la Puerta del Sol in Madrid, Spain

Julian Elliot / Getty Images

It’s really about immune protection, she said.

It’s not just everyone gets their primary series [of vaccines] and boom we’re done.

We need to show that a large population is really protected.

Countries with smaller populations may be more successful in rolling out mass vaccination campaigns.

It’s that heterogeneity in the landscape thats a huge challenge," he added.

How Will Waning Vaccine Efficacies Affect Herd Immunity?

Since vaccine efficacies can wane over time, booster doses are necessary to keep high-risk groups immune.

In Spain, booster shots are being administered to people aged 70 and above.

For the most recent updates on COVID-19, visit ourcoronavirus news page.

Kirby T.Has Spain reached herd immunity?The Lancet.2021 Nov. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00495-1.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.COVID-19 Vaccinations in the United States.

Aschwanden C.Five reasons why COVID herd immunity is probably impossible.Nature.