Agoniometeris a gear used inphysical therapyto measure a joint’srange of motion (ROM).

There are two “arms"one that is stationary and one that is movablethat are hinged together.

Hash marks on the hinge allow the therapist to precisely measure ROM in degrees.

Photo of a knee getting measured with a goniometer.

Jan Otto / Getty Images

After anintervention, they may measure again to ensure that the treatment is effective.

This article will discuss the types of goniometers and why these devices matter.

Types of Goniometers

A universal goniometer is a basic equipment.

It is usually made of clear plastic, sometimes metal, and some cost just a few dollars.

It is an indicator of flexibility as one ages.

Repeat use of a goniometer can help measure your improvement.

Increased (or preserved) range of motion means better mobility and injury prevention long term.

Summary

Ask your physical therapist how goniometric measurements figure into your overall rehab program and assessment.

Your PT should take both quantity and quality motion into account when assessing your condition.

Hancock GE, Hepworth T, Wembridge K.Accuracy and reliability of knee goniometry methods.J Exp Orthop.

2016;7(2):e30668.