Gagging is triggered by the gag reflex, or pharyngeal reflex.
Continue reading to learn more about the symptoms of gagging, and when they might be cause for concern.
Additional symptoms of gagging include:
The gag reflex is controlled in the brain stem.
Sviatlana Yankouskaya / Getty Images
The brain stem also includes thevagus nerveandmedulla oblongata.
These areas of the brain also control cardiac activity, vomiting, and the salivary glands.
Gagging is an involuntary movement meant to prevent choking.
The person gagging can still breathe.Chokingis when the airway is blocked or partially blocked.
If a person is unable to breath, call 911 immediately.
Symptoms of Gagging in Babies
Infants have a more sensitive gag reflex than older children and adults.
This makes it common for them to gag when eating new foods.
Symptoms ofgagging in babiesinclude:
If your baby gags, remember its a natural reaction when learning to eat.
Perform theinfant Heimlich maneuverand call 911 if that happens.
Causes
Gagging is usually harmless.
For infants, its entirely normal.
But for adults it can be physically uncomfortable and embarrassing.
Inadequate chewing can be due to having poor-fitting dentures or lack of teeth.It may also be a habit.
Theyre more likely to gag at the dentist, too.
A very sensitive gag reflex can interfere with your ability to try new foods or get dental exams.
In extreme cases, this could lead to nutritional deficiencies, feeding problems, or dental health concerns.
Difficulty swallowing can result in gagging.
What Medications Can Cause Gagging?
Medications that cause dry mouth can also lead to swallowing problems and gagging.
Treatment for chronic episodes of gagging depends on the underlying cause.
The person should be fully evaluated and diagnosed and treatment recommended that addresses the cause.
This may be sufficient for diagnosing some conditions that can result in gagging, such as GERD.
However, a child or adult that frequently gags beyond infancy might have an underlying health condition.
This is meant to cause objects in the mouth to move toward the front to prevent choking.
Gagging is common among babies who are learning to eat and less common among older kids and adults.
If you gag frequently, talk to a healthcare provider.
Frequently Asked Questions
No, gagging is a reflex meant to prevent choking.
The main symptom of gagging is a throat spasm.
Choking is when food or an object gets caught in the through, partially or fully blocking the airway.
Gagging is a normal and expected part of eating for infants.
Stay calm if your baby gags.
But if they begin choking, meaning they cant breath, call 911.
Infants have a more sensitive gag reflex.
Its meant to protect them as they learn to eat solid foods.
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