“Lingual frenulum” is the medical term for the skin under yourtongue.

Some infants and adults need this skin cut, particularly if they have feeding or speech challenges.

Several procedures can correct a short lingual frenulum, a medical condition called ankyloglossia but commonly known as tongue-tie.

Woman in a healthcare provider’s office with her mouth open; healthcare provider examining patient’s mouth

Westend61 / Getty Images

Westend61 / Getty Images

The Lingual Frenulum: Does It Have a Function?

Everyone has skin under their tongue, but the lingual frenulum varies in length and size.

Ankyloglossia is present at birth.

Each of these procedures has its risks.

Frenectomy using a scalpel can lead to excessive bleeding.

Electrocauterization causes less bleeding but can result in burns.

However, it takes longer to heal.

How Safe Are Lingual Frenulum Piercings?

Due to the wide range of potential complications, the American Dental Association advises against all oral piercings.

A healthcare provider can perform a procedure to cut the lingual frenulum or remove it altogether.

This surgery is painless and typically doesn’t cause any bleeding.

Older people might require more involved procedures, including removing the lingual frenulum.

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Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.Ankyloglossia (tongue-tie).

Johns Hopkins Medicine.Tongue-tie (ankyloglossia).

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Standford Medicine.Frenotomy.

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American Dental Association.Oral piercing/jewelry.