Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is important for reproduction.
FSH regulates themenstrual cycleand stimulates egg growth in the ovaries.
For men, FSH helps make sperm.
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However, too little or too much FSH can cause infertility (inability to become pregnant).
Knowing your FSH levels can help you understand your reproductive health.
This article will explain FSH levels and how it affects fertility for women and men.
krisanapong detraphiphat / Getty Images
What Is Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)?
Follicles are small sacs of fluid found inside theovaries.
They influence the menstrual cycle by secreting hormones.
FSH levels in both women and men are directly linked to fertility.
Although there could be many follicles; usually only one releases an egg at ovulation.
Your body reabsorbs the unused follicles.
FSH stimulates testicular growth in men and makes a protein responsible for creating and maintaining normal sperm cells.
What Is an FSH Level Test
Ablood testcan measure the level of FSH in your body.
Therefore, FSH and LH levels are drawn in both women and men to help understand their reproductive health.
Results take two to five days.
FSH levels vary by age, puberty status, and gender.
For example, DHEA and Omega 3 fatty acids can lower FSH levels.
Men with a low FSH level can experience erectile dysfunction.
Stress and FSH Levels
Psychological and physiological stressors have proven to increase glucocorticoids production in the body.
Increased glucocorticoid levels suppress hormones like FSH, making it more challenging to get pregnant.
Medications Can Affect FSH Levels
Certain medications can affect FSH levels.
Too much or too little of the hormone can affect your fertility.
A blood test can be done to evaluate your FSH level.
Normal FSH levels depend on age, puberty status, and gender.
Sometimes medications and lifestyle changes can affect your FSH level.
There can be some hesitancy about seeking help, fearful of a medical problem.
However, you are not alone.
In addition, your healthcare provider may prescribe hormone replacement with follitropin alfa.
There’s nothing you oughta do to prepare for the FSH test.
However, your healthcare provider may recommend scheduling the test during a certain phase of your menstrual cycle.
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