Parotitisis inflammation of theparotid glandslocated on both sides of the head, in front of the ears.
These structures are one of several types ofsalivary glandsin the face that provide saliva to the mouth.
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Zay Nyi Nyi / Getty Images
Zay Nyi Nyi / Getty Images
How Does Parotitis Affect the Body?
Parotitis can cause various signs and symptoms, including the following:
What Causes Parotid Gland Swelling?
The most common cause of parotid gland swelling is bacterial infections.
However, it can also develop from a virus or be a side effect of another medical condition.
It can also occur from parotid duct obstruction.
This can be brought on by:
Left untreated, parotid gland obstruction can lead to infection.
Is Parotitis Contagious?
Parotitis that is resulting from bacteria, viruses, or fungus is contagious.
How Is Parotitis Diagnosed?
A healthcare provider will diagnose parotitis by palpating (feeling) swollen parotid glands.
Does Parotitis Go Away on Its Own?
Parotitis sparked by a virus usually goes away without treatment.
However, if you have a bacterial infection causing parotitis, you will require antibiotic treatment.
It’s important to get an accurate diagnosis of the cause of your parotitis.
Parotid gland infection can spread to deeper tissues in the neck and face.
Swelling can lead to difficulty breathing, which can be life-threatening if left untreated.
What Is the Best Treatment for Parotitis?
Viral infections usually go away without treatment.
However, bacterial parotitis requires treatment with antibiotics.
If abscesses occur, a healthcare provider might recommendaspirationto drain the pus.
Ultimately, the cause and severity of parotitis will guide treatment.
Home remedies can also help treat symptoms of parotitis.
Symptoms can include pain, pus, swelling, fever, and more.
Viral infections typically get better without treatment, but bacterial infections require antibiotics.
A blocked parotid gland might require surgery.
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