They are often outpatient, same-day procedures.
At times, both are performed on the same day.
This cuts down on the time the patient needs to prepare and recover and may also reduce costs.
Photo composite by Joules Garcia for Verywell Health; Getty Images
Two that are used for understanding digestive conditions include upper endoscopy (also called anesophagogastroduodenoscopyor ECG) and colonoscopy.
Depending on their symptoms, people may need either one or both of these procedures.
They are used to diagnose conditions in different parts of the digestive tract.
It’s either used by itself or with other tests that provide additional information about the upper digestive system.
A healthcare provider will provide instructions on preparing for an endoscopy or a colonoscopy.
Upper Endoscopy
For an upper endoscopy, preparing may include fasting (not eating or drinking).
Fasting could start at midnight the night before the procedure or for several hours before the appointment time.
If this is the case, you will need to arrange for a ride home with a trusted driver.
It is unsafe to drive since you may have confusion and be sleepy after anesthesia.
A colonoscopy is almost always done under anesthesia.
They involve inserting specialized instruments or tools into thedigestive system, either through the mouth or the anus.
Some people may find the thought of having these procedures challenging.
It’s key to let the healthcare provider know about doubts or reservations because solutions are available.
With colonoscopy, any polyps found are often removed and examined in the lab to rule out cancer.
Removing polyps before they become cancerous is a way of preventing colon cancer.
Both procedures use anesthesia, meaning that people who are sensitive or allergic to anesthesia may have a reaction.
There is also a remote risk of these procedures' causing a perforation in the digestive system.
With an upper endoscopy, there could be effects such as a sore throat or gas (burping).
However, not everyone has side effects, and serious complications are rare with either procedure.
These procedures take time because they require preparation and recovery.
Having them on different days only multiplies these drawbacks.
An upper endoscopy and a colonoscopy can be done on the same day.
This may be preferable to reduce the time away from daily activities.
It might also be more cost-effective.
A healthcare provider will monitor vital signs (pulse, temperature, and blood pressure).
In an hour or so, you may be able to get dressed and get a ride home.
Some people may have abdominal bloating, a sore throat, or nausea after an upper endoscopy.
These usually only last a short time, and they go away on their own.
After a colonoscopy, you will be wheeled to a recovery area to wake up from the anesthesia.
Some people may feel the need to pass gas out of their bottom.
After both procedures, a healthcare provider may share some results right away.
You may also need to schedule a follow-up appointment with a healthcare provider to review the results.
These procedures may lead to a diagnosis of a condition and a treatment plan.
The tests needed will largely be based on what is found during the endoscopy.
The preparation includes fasting and may also include taking laxatives to wipe the digestive system of stool.
Serious complications are rare, and most people return to regular activities in a day or so.
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.Upper GI endoscopy.
Harvard Medical School.Understanding the results of your colonoscopy.
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.Colonoscopy.
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