This article will discuss causes of spina bifida, how it affects children and adults, and treatment options.
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Spina Bifida Causes: Whats Responsible for the Spinal Defect?
Spina bifida is acongenital condition,meaning that it develops before birth during development.
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Exposure of the spinal cord can lead to damage of its nerve cells, which can destroy their function.
Both physical and cognitive impairments may be present.
Children may also experience decreased performance in school and daily tasks at home.
What Does Spina Bifida Treatment Involve?
Treatment for spina bifida involves a comprehensive approach among different healthcare providers.
It traditionally requires surgery, followed by other treatment options to manage any lingering complications from spina bifida.
Children with spina bifida are often referred to a physical therapist to assist with physical development and walking ability.
Surgery to Repair Spina Bifida Defect
Surgery is often needed for many cases of spina bifida.
Postnatal surgery involves surgically closing the spinal cord’s opening with stitches along the babys back.
It is common for people with spina bifida to develop hydrocephalus (increased fluid around the brain).
Working with a physical therapist can help maximize a childs independence with walking and daily movements.
Starting physical therapy early can help improve healthy physical development and maximize a childs potential for independent mobility.
This change has reduced the prevalence of neural tube disorders like spina bifida by approximately 25%.
Avoiding or reducing risk factors of spina bifida during pregnancy can also help with prevention.
Resources like theSpina Bifida Associationcan help provide support for parents, caretakers, and patients with spina bifida.
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.What is spina bifida?
National Institute on Neurological Disorder and Stroke.Spina bifida.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Spina bifida: Toddlers.
