urinary tract infections (UTIs) can be tricky because there are many similarities.
However, there are some key differences too.
Cystitis is inflammation of the bladder that can result from infectious or noninfectious causes.
Verywell / Jessica Olah
UTIs are infections of the urinary tract, including everything from the urethra to the bladder to the kidneys.
The article will compare the two conditions, along with symptoms, treatment, diagnosis, and prevention.
Cystitis vs. UTI: Symptoms
Many symptoms are the same for cystitis and UTIs.
What Causes Cystitis and UTIs?
There are a variety of causes of cystitis and UTIs.
Cystitis Causes
The most common cause of cystitis is a bacterial infection.
Both types can be managed, and they may even go away on their own.
UTI Causes
UTIs are brought on by an overgrowth of a microorganism.
Usually, they are due to bacteria, but they could also be due to fungi or parasites.
UTIs are more common in females and more likely to occur in older adults.
How Are Cystitis and UTIs Diagnosed?
They will usually order a urinalysistesting a sample of your urine for any abnormalities.
Other tests might include:
How Are Cystitis and UTIs Treated?
Treatment for cystitis and UTIs depends on what is causing the conditions.
Your healthcare provider can help you determine which treatment is best for you.
Ask your healthcare provider about the best option for you.
If your symptoms dont resolve in a few days, contact your healthcare provider.
UTI Prevention
The methods mentioned above may also lower your risk of developing other types of UTIs.
Summary
There are many similarities between the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of cystitis and UTIs.
Your healthcare provider can help you distinguish the cause of your symptoms and develop a treatment plan to help.
However, mild cases may heal on their own, and both of these conditions are treatable.
National Health Service UK.Cystitis.
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.Bladder infection (urinary tract infection-UTI) in adults.
Penn Medicine.Urinary tract infection (UTI).
Medline Plus.Cystitis - noninfectious.
Chu CM, Lowder JL.Diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections across age groups.American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
2011;84(7):771-776.
Centers for Disease Control.Urinary tract infection.
2012;67(6):661-667. doi:10.6061/clinics/2012(06)18