They are classified as central nervous system (CNS) stimulants.
Both drugs work the same by increasing levels of chemical messengers calleddopamineandnorepinephrinein the brain.
This helps regulate brain activity over time rather than all at once.
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It is designed as an extended-release medication, gradually releasing methylphenidate throughout the day for steady effects.
This leads to a faster and stronger rise in these neurotransmitters compared to Concerta, creating more immediate effects.
Most people take Concerta once in the morning so that its effects wear off before bedtime.
Adults:Adderall acts faster and has a stronger stimulant effect than Concerta.
Narcolepsy:Only Concerta and Adderall IR are FDA-approved to treatnarcolepsy.
Adderall XR is not approved for this use, though some healthcare providers may prescribe it off-label.
The choice between Concerta and Adderall IR depends on whether a steady effect or a faster-acting stimulant is preferred.
Adderallworks quickly, providing strong, noticeable effects within an hour.
This makes it ideal for those who need consistent focus without ups and downs.
How to Take
Dosage instructions for Concerta and Adderall vary.
This can make Concerta less attractive for people who cannot swallow pills.
Individual dosages for Adderall and Concerta depend on a few factors.
Concertacontains methylphenidate, a stimulant that affects dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain.
The instant-release (IR) form is more commonly misused since it provides a quicker, more intense effect.
Misuse can lead to serious health risks, including heart attack, stroke, and sudden death.
Adderall IRis typically the least expensive option, especially in its generic form.
Concerta and Adderall XRtend to be more expensive, especially in their brand-name versions.
Generic versions offer savingsbut may not be identical in efficacy due to different release mechanisms.
Generic Adderall XR costs around $243 per month, compared to $343 for the brand-name version.
Side Effects and Safety
Both Concerta and Adderall are associated with numerous common and serious side effects.
Both medications also carry an FDA boxed warning about their potential for abuse and severe cardiovascular risks.
Who Shouldn’t Take Concerta or Adderall
Concerta and Adderall are not for everyone.
Drug Interactions
Concerta and Adderall can interact with certain drugs.
Some of these interactions can be serious.
A healthcare provider can help determine the best option based on individual needs.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Treatment of ADHD.
The Edge Treatment Center.Concerta vs. Adderall: How do they differ?.
Prescribing guidelines for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Janssen Labels.Highlights of prescribing information (Concerta).
2018;7(1):36-47. doi:10.21037/tp.2017.08.02
DailyMed.Label: Concerta- methylphenidate hydrochloride tablet, extended release.
DailyMed.Label: Adderall- dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate, dextroamphetamine sulfate, and amphetamine sulfate tablet.
DailyMed.Label: Adderall XR- dextroamphetamine sulfate, dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine sulfate and amphetamine aspartate capsule, extended release.
