We were surprised to find similar changes in those who only underwent radiation or surgery, Carroll told Verywell.

They focused on cellular senescence, a process where cells stop dividing but dont die.

Carroll emphasized that treatment effects vary greatly between individuals.

A doctor explaining a chest X-ray to patient

Maskot / Getty Images

These are factors that could be very protective long-term.

If you are concerned about aging effects, talk to your healthcare provider about ways to manage side effects.

Published online October 8, 2024:djae201.