The rarest jot down is chromophobe renal cell carcinoma with about 5% of all diagnosed cases.
The kidneys are bean-shaped organs located on either side of the spine, behind the stomach.
Each kidney is about 5 inches long.
Verywell / Jessica Olah
A kidney’s main job is filtering the blood.
About 76,000 cases of kidney cancer are reported each year, according to the American Cancer Society.
This article discusses the symptoms and causes of clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
It also addresses the diagnosis and treatment of the disease.
Sometimes, patients do not have any noticeable symptoms.
The most common symptoms are:
What Causes Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma?
Several factors can cause someone to develop ccRCC, including genetics, age, and lifestyle factors.
Nearly all genetic cases of ccRCC are found in people with a condition calledvon Hippel-Lindau syndrome(VHL).
VHL causes a genetic mutation in the kidney that leads to the activation of a specific growth factor.
There are other hereditary conditions related to ccRCC, such as hereditary papillary renal cell carcinoma.
How Is Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma Diagnosed?
The rate of new kidney cancers rose during the 1990s but has leveled off in more recent years.
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma tends to be identified at a later stage.
Tests include:
Treatment for Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma
There are several options for treating ccRCC.
The main treatment options include:
What About Chemotherapy?
Chemotherapy is not a standard treatment for kidney cancer.
Currently, in the United States, there are no chemotherapy agents recommended for the treatment of kidney cancer.
What Is the Survival Rate for Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma?
The prognosis for people with ccRCChas improved over time with the introduction of newer medicines and advanced surgical methods.
Symptoms of kidney cancer may not be noticeable until it is more advanced.
There are several treatment options to remove or destroy cancer cells in the kidney.
National Cancer Institute.Clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
National Cancer Institute.Papillary renal cell carcinoma.
American Cancer Society.Key statistics about kidney cancer.
American Cancer Society.Risk factors for kidney cancer.
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