A chronic sore throat can appear as a common symptom of aviral or bacterial infection.
It can also be related to other causes like a fungal infection,allergies, pollution, or tumors.
Treatment depends on the cause.
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You may be prescribed medication or use home treatments such as gargling or drinking warm or cool liquids.
The virus uses these cells to multiply.
Examples of viral infections that can cause chronic pharyngitis include the following:
2.
Bacteria can survive inside or outside your body without the need for a host.
Bacterial infections occur when there are too many harmful bacteria for yourimmune systemto fight.
Bacteria cause bacterial infections and antibiotics can be used to treat them.
However,antibioticsare not effective against viral infections sparked by viruses.
The condition is commonly called “thrush” and usually affects people with weakened immune systems and infants.
Allergies
Allergiesoccur when your body encounters a substance that it identifies as threatening your well-being.
Even if the substance is harmless, your immune system produces antibodies to fight them.
The antibodies release chemicals that result in allergic reactions.
The following allergies can cause symptoms that include chronic pharyngitis:
5.
Irritation
Certain internal and external factors can cause irritations that lead to chronic pharyngitis.
The acidic substance irritates your throat, causing chronic pharyngitis.
Tumors
Chronic pharyngitis can occur as a symptom ofbenign(non-cancerous) ormalignant(cancerous) tumors.
Tumors that can cause a sore throat typically include throat, tongue, and larynx tumors.
Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Eosinophilic esophagitis(EO) can cause symptoms such as difficulty swallowing and indigestion (dyspepsia).
In children, symptoms may include regurgitation, abdominal pain, vomiting, and failure to thrive.
People with EO are often initially misdiagnosed because symptoms are usually quite vague.
Often, anoesophagealbiopsy or other testing is required.
Treatment generally includes avoidance of allergens and the use ofcorticosteroids.
Diagnosis
Your healthcare provider will give you a physical exam and ask about your symptoms.
Be sure to provide your healthcare team with as much information as possible to get an accurate diagnosis.
Treating Chronic Pharyngitis
Treatment for chronic pharyngitis is based on the cause of the problem.
These therapies can include:
Medications
Over-the-counter medications may be helpful in treating your symptoms.
Surgery
Surgery is usually a last resort treatment for unresolved and persistent sore throat.
Summary
Chronic pharyngitis is a sore throat that lasts longer than most common coughs.
It is common for a chronic sore throat to be the result of a virus or bacteria.
The problem can also occur from a range of other ailments, ranging from external factors to cancer.
It’s important to learn the source of chronic pharyngitis that endures without improvement.
Some causes, such as bacterial infections and cancer, can worsen with delays in treatment.
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