Abnormal vaginal bleeding is the most common symptom overall, often accompanied by vaginal pain and an abnormal discharge.
Many of these symptoms are non-specific and easily missed.
This is why early detection with aPap smearis essential to catching cancer when it is most treatable.
Illustration by Theresa Chiechi for Verywell Health
At this stage, cervical cancer is almost alwaysasymptomatic(without symptoms) orsubacute(with notable symptoms).
Although cancer has not yet spread to distant sites, there may be cancer cells in nearby lymph nodes.
It can also place pressure onlymphatic vesselsand parts of theintestine, causing obstruction.
Get our printable guide for your next doctor’s appointment to help you ask the right questions.
This is by far the most common stage at whichcervical cancer is diagnosed.
In up to one in 10 cases, metastasis will affect multiple organs.
Some go on to live even longer.
Experts advise that symptoms like these should be seen by a healthcare provider without hesitation.
This includes having heavier or prolonged periods, bleeding after sex, or vaginal bleeding after menopause.
Get our printable guide for your next doctor’s appointment to help you ask the right questions.
American Cancer Society.Signs and symptoms of cervical cancer.
American Cancer Society.Cervical cancer stages.
University of Kansas Cancer Center.Understanding the stages of cervical cancer.
National Cancer Institute.Cancer fast stats: cervical cancer.
Zhou S, Peng F.Patterns of metastases in cervical cancer: a population-based study.Int J Clin Exp Pathol.
2020 Jul 1;13(7):16151623.
National Cancer Institute.Cancer fast stat: cervical cancer.
National Cancer Institute.Cervical cancer screening.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.HPV vaccination recommendations.
Planned Parenthood.How can I verify I don’t get or spread HPV?
