While generally safe, cervical traction may not be appropriate if you have certain underlying health conditions or claustrophobia.
This article explains what cervical traction is and how it is performed.
It also describes conditions cervical traction can treat as well as the possible risks of the procedure.
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What Is Neck Traction?
Neck traction is used for conditions affecting thecervical spine.
Manual Traction
Manual cervical traction is performed by a healthcare provider or physical therapist.
It involves intermittently stretching the neck with hands.
Manual cervical traction is performed while you are lying down.
This can be done several times.
Mechanical Traction
Mechanical cervical traction involves devices.
There are long-term devices that can be worn to aid with healing following a spinal injury or surgery.
There are also short-term devices used in physical therapy to gradually improve joint mobility and pain.
Unlike manual traction which involves intermittent pressure, mechanical traction applies stable, continuous pressure.
The pins can be attached with rods to a shoulder harness to keep the neck stable.
There are also systems that enable gentle stretching while seated.
The equipment involves a flexible harness that fits under the chin and the back of your head.
Two rings are the top of the harness are connected to a pulley system of ropes over a door.
Weights are attached to the end of the rope to apply gentle pressure.
Treatments typically last 10 to 20 minutes.
But, there are other treatments that can be equally beneficial, either on their own or in combination.
These include:
Risks of Neck Traction
The main risk of cervical traction is improper use.
Symptoms can sometimes develop immediately or days after treatment.
To avoid injury, speak with a healthcare provider to ensure you use such devices correctly.
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