Gynecomastia, Breast Cancer, and Other Male Breast Concerns
Malebreast painis not often talked about.
This article explains the possible causes of breast pain and swelling in males.
It also discusses when breast pain may be a sign of a more serious concern, like breast cancer.
Verywell / Emily Roberts
Breast pain can be resulting from hormonal changes, infections, injuries, or from unknown causes.
Age can also be a factor.
For example, someone may have mild gynecomastia because of their age, weight, and medications they take.
Keep in mind that the cause of breast swelling in some cases may be unknown.
Breast Cancer in Males
Generally,male breast canceris rare, but it does happen.
Male breast cancer does not affect all groups equally.
Black males have the highest incidence of breast cancer incidence overall, while Latinx males have the lowest.
There are alsonon-BRCA gene mutationsassociated with breast cancer.
Some of these increase the risk of breast cancer in males.
Remember that a family history of other types of cancer is also important in understanding your cancer risk.
For example, BRCA2 mutations increase the risk of breast, prostate, and pancreatic cancer.
However, don’t assume a painful breast lump isn’t cancer.
It’s always important to see your healthcare provider for an evaluation.
Cancer that has spread is called metastatic cancer.
This is an easy way to be aware of any breast changes.
Other tests may be ordered, including:
Summary
Males may experience breast pain and swelling.
In many cases, the cause is not of major concern.
However, breast pain and swelling may be symptoms of something more serious.
You may have an injury, infection, or an underlying medical conditionincluding cancer.
Frequently Asked Questions
There are many differentstructures in the chestthat can cause pain.
Gynecomastia typically impacts both breasts in terms of swelling.
Breast skin and nipples will not appear different.
These symptoms might indicate breast cancer, or another health condition.
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