Research suggests it affects some 10% of people after traumatic brain injury.

This article discusses inappropriate laughter and its possible causes.

It presents strategies for treatment and coping skills you’re able to discuss with a healthcare provider.

Embarrassed woman laughing

JGI / Jamie Grill / Getty Images

Sometimes it is referred to as pathological laughter.

But just because someone is laughing at an inappropriate time does not mean they have something neurological going on.

Sometimes people laugh nervously in uncomfortable situations, in the face of stress and anxiety.

Laughteris a way to help restore emotional balance.

Research on inappropriate laughter is ongoing.

What Causes Inappropriate Laughter?

It may also be in combination with crying.

These and other conditions can, however, also be the reason for inappropriate laughter.

Treatment for Inappropriate Laughter

Treatment for inappropriate laughter can depend on the cause.

An underlying condition requires care.

Effective antidepressants include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) andtricyclic antidepressants.

Less often, it can lead to a serious heart condition called prolonged Q-T syndrome.

Your healthcare provider can offer advice or interventions that can help.

A healthcare provider can diagnose the cause through tests and other assessments.

Treatment will depend on the cause.

Medications are often used, though surgery may be needed in some cases.

Therapy for a neurological disorder or mental health condition also may help.

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