In addition, as with any surgery, there are potential complications to be knowledgeable about.
What Is Cataract Surgery?
During cataract surgery, a patient’s cloudy lens is broken into pieces and removed.
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The surgeon then replaces the removed lens with an artificial one called an intraocular implant, or IOL.
This is done to minimize any possible complications and give the first eye operated on proper time to heal.
Cataracts are rare in children but may be treated with surgery under general anesthesia.
Various Surgical Techniques
There are a few main cataract surgery techniques.
Traditional Cataract Surgery With Phacoemulsification
Phacoemulsificationis the most common technique used to remove a cataract.
The pieces of the lens are then removed using gentle suction from a vacuum attached to the gear.
At this time, the artificial lens can be inserted into the capsule.
The incision is closed with a special liquid; stitches are not usually needed.
Suction may be used if additional pieces remain.
As with phacoemulsification, once the lens is removed, an IOL can be placed.
The incision is closed with several sutures or stitches.
Intracapsular Cataract Surgery
This procedure involves removing the entire lens and capsule through a large incision.
Intracapsular cataract surgery is rarely performed.
This technique may result in more complications and slower healing than surgeries that involve a smaller incision.
The laser then softens the cataract and breaks it up into small pieces.
After the pieces are removed, a new intraocular lens can be implanted into the capsule.
The new IOL can also simultaneously correct an eye condition calledastigmatism.
You may fill out some forms at this time, including a consent form.
Upon entering the operating room, you may be given ananti-anxiety medicationto help you relax.
Next, the following steps will be performed by your surgeon or their surgical staff.
The surgery usually takes less than an hour to complete.
You will then be taken to a recovery room where you will rest for about 15 to 30 minutes.
Other initial common complaints include soreness, irritation, burning, or stinging.
Your vision may also be blurry, which is normal.
Eye itchiness usually resolves within a couple of days, while blurry vision may take up to a week.
Potential Risks
All surgeries carry some potential risks or complications, and cataract surgery is no exception.
That said, these complications are generally very preventive and many can be addressed if treated promptly.
When selecting your surgeon, be sure to talk with your eye doctor and ask for a referral.
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