It may be used to treat a wide range of issues, fromheart failuretopulmonary embolismtoesophagealcancer.
This article explains the types and reasons for cardiothoracic surgery, as well as the risks.
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What Is Cardiothoracic Surgery?
Thierry Dosogne / Getty Images
Cardiothoracic surgeons have expertise in cardiovascular (heart and blood vessel) surgery and pulmonary (lung) surgery.
Thoracic surgeons, by comparison, focus less on heart care.
Some cardiothoracic surgeons specialize in highly sophisticated procedures such asheartandlung transplants.
Most areinpatient procedures(requiring a hospital stay).
Some diagnostic procedures (like alung biopsy), however, may be performed as an outpatient procedure.
Cardiothoracic surgery is most commonly performed in the operating room of a hospital.
They are indicated during a major heart attack, traumatic chest injury, or other emergency.
With some diseases, like lung cancer, cardiovascular surgery is considered a standard of care.
With the diagnostic workup, pre-operative tests are ordered well in advance of surgery.
Imaging studies can help map the surgical approach and determine which surgical procedure is most appropriate.
Ask as many questionsas you better fully understand the benefits and risks of surgery.
Most cardiothoracic surgeons recommend smokingcessation(stopping) before and after surgery.
If cardiothoracic surgery is indicated, there is likely no greater reason to stop smoking for good.
Before the Surgery
There are standard procedures a patient will undergo before cardiothoracic surgery.
BMI is a dated, flawed measure.
It does not take into account factors such asbody composition, ethnicity, sex, race, and age.
The rehabilitative efforts are often overseen by aphysical therapistspecializing in cardiopulmonary diseases.
Counseling and therapy may also be involved.
Some of these surgeries may be complex, involving inpatient hospital stays and longer recovery times.
Others may be minimally invasive procedures completed on an outpatient basis.
Some of the preparation steps are similar.
You’ll likely need to stop eating and taking certain medications before your procedure.
If you’re a smoker, you may need to stop before the surgery can move forward.
Your healthcare team will ensure you have the instructions for your situation.
Talk to your healthcare provider about your recovery time, too.
You will likely have an extended recovery following major cardiothoracic surgery.
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