Migraine headaches are common in people withhypothyroidism(an underactive thyroid).
In fact around 30% of people with hypothyroidism have a history of headaches.
This article explains the correlation between migraine headaches and thyroid disease, symptoms, and treatment options.
Verywell / JR Bee
What Is a Migraine?
A migraine headache usually involves throbbing or pulsating pain, often on one side of the head.
It is different from other types ofheadaches.
Are Migraines a Symptom of Hypothyroidism?
Migraines are often a symptom of hypothyroidism, and people with migraines may be more likely to develop hypothyroidism.
In a 2016 study published in the journalHeadache,researchers monitored 8,412 people over 20 years.
Thus far, there is no research that explains a definitive reason for the association.
Stress, environmental, and genetic factors might play a role as well.
Seek emergency care if you experience:
Summary
Headaches are common in people with hypothyroidism.
If you have hypothyroidism and migraines, the thyroid hormone replacement medication levothyroxine may reduce the frequency of migraines.
A Word From Verywell
Migraines can be debilitating in some cases.
Talk to your healthcare provider, who may want to refer you to aheadache specialist.
International Headache Society.10.4 Headache attributed to hypothyroidism.The International Classification of Headache Disorders.3rd ed.Phoenix, Arizona: IHS.
2017;37(10):938-946. doi:10.1177/0333102416658714
MedlinePlus.Levothyroxine.
American Migraine Foundation.New treatments for migraine.
American Migraine Foundation.Understanding migraine treatment in the emergency room.
