The increase of less common bacteria upsets the natural balance of the vagina and can cause uncomfortable symptoms.
This article discusses bacterial vaginosis in menopause and its causes and risk factors.
BV can appear for the first time or return as your childbearing years end.
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Overall, your risk for BV appears to increase as you age.
Bacterial Vaginosis Causes
Many attempts have been made to understand what causesharmful bacteriato overtake the normal flora.
Thecause of BVremains unknown.
The bacteria that cause BV can vary widely.
One theory is that the environment of the vagina changes to allow the overgrowth that causes BV.
Individual immune systems factor into it too.
How to Prevent BV
There are no proven methods toprevent BV.
However, some of the factors that increase your chance of getting BV are ones in your control.
If you develop BV, be sure to see your healthcare provider.
If you have any symptoms, see your medical provider for a diagnosis and proper treatment.
Diagnosis
BV can only bediagnosedby a healthcare provider.
Depending on the results of the tests, you may be diagnosed with BV.
Sometimes, the lab willculturethe vaginal fluid to see what bacteria are growing there.
Getting Treatment
BV is highly treatable.
Approximately 80%90% of BV cases are cured within one month.
These medications kill off the harmful bacteria and help to restore the balance of bacteria in the vagina.
Flagyl (metronidazole) or Cleocin (clindamycin) are often used.
Summary
Bacterial vaginosis is a common health condition that can happen to women at any age.
Sometimes, BV can start or worsen during the hormonal changes leading to menopause.
you’re free to adjust a few risk factors to reduce your risk of developing BV.
In many cases, BV is highly treatable with medications.
See your healthcare provider for a diagnosis if you notice any unusual vaginal discharge or other symptoms.
A Word From Verywell
Vaginal discharge and odor can be sensitive and concerning issues.
Medical professionals are trained to listen to and address your concerns with compassion and privacy.
Do not hesitate to let your provider know if you have symptoms of BV or similar health issues.
Treatment is effective and important in maintaining your overall health.
The exact cause of BV is unknown.
However, there are several factors that can increase your chances of developing BV.
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