Asthma is a disease of the airways that cause them to narrow and become swollen.
The most common symptoms of anasthma attackinclude wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing.
Asthma is a chronic condition, which means it does not have a cure.
Zoe Hansen / Verywell
People who have asthma take medicines to control their symptoms.
Asthma has a higher impact on people of color (POC) when compared to White people.
It is important for POC to know their risk for developing asthma.
This means that POC are more likely to have health conditions like asthma.
They are also less likely to get proper treatment.
The burden on Black children is especially high, regardless of income status.
POC are more likely to be uninsured when compared to White people.
FQHCs do not turn people away due to inability to pay.
However, it is important to note some centers may charge for services on a sliding scale.
If you are unemployed, you may qualify for affordable coverage.
For more information on both options, go tohealthcare.gov.
Recognizing Triggers
It is essential to recognize the most common triggers for asthma.
POC are more likely to be exposed to some of these triggers due to systemic racial discrimination.
They include:
Other asthma triggers include viruses like influenza, perfumes, pollen, and acid reflux.
The smoke exhaled by a smoker is also considered secondhand smoke.
Children are at higher risk for health problems from secondhand smoke.
These tiny particles can stick to skin and clothes, eventually making their way into peoples bodies.
The particles can also react with other pollution in the air that you inhale.
To get free help to quit smoking, call 1-800-QUIT-NOW (1-800-784-8669).
It is important to note structural racial inequality hinders POC access to care to even be diagnosed with asthma.
When actually diagnosed with asthma, it may be difficult for POC to access follow-up care.
This can negatively impact asthma control.
Many POC struggle to access care and may be living with undiagnosed asthma.
Secondhand tobacco exposure is of particular risk to children.
Accessing care and following asthma treatment plans are essential to control asthma successfully.
There are ways to open access to proper care.
It may seem like the task is too large to get the proper care.
This experience can be even worse for people of color with asthma.
If it seems your medicines are not working, consult with your healthcare provider before changing or stopping medications.
Frequently Asked Questions
People with asthma should not avoid exercise or physical activity.
Asthma is a chronic condition that must be managed every day.
There is no cure.
Symptoms can be mild or life-threatening.
People of color are vulnerable to asthma exacerbations for a few reasons that are tied to systemic racial discrimination.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.2018 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) Data.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Minority Health.Asthma and African Americans.
Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America.Asthma disparities in America.
Kaiser Family Foundation.Health coverage by age and ethnicity, 2010-2022.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Controlling asthma.
Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America.Tobacco smoke, vaping, and asthma.
American Lung Association.The health effects of smoking with asthma.
American Lung Association.Being active with asthma.
American Lung Association.What is asthma?
Asthma and Allergy Foundation of American.Ethnic disparities in the burden and treatment of asthma.
