Youve probably heard that some types of arthritis can lead to joint deformities.

An Overview of Rheumatoid Arthritis

What Does Arthritis in the Hand Look Like?

Around half of those with RA are able to achieve remission, though it isn’t always long term.

Woman with rheumatoid arthritis (bumps on her finger joints)

Keep in mind that everyone is different.

The degree of arthritis symptoms in the hands will vary widely from person to person.

In addition to disease-modifying drugs, surgery may be used to correct damage that is interfering with function.

Man with osteoarthritis on his hand

The person in this image hadcarpal tunnel release surgery.

What joints are affected by rheumatoid arthritis?

Theproximal interphalangeal(PIP) andmetacarpophalangealjoints (MCP) of the hands and wrists are commonly affected by RA.

A young person with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis oh her hand (bumps on her finger joints)

This picture shows osteoarthritis in the hands and the contractures that can occur with long-standing arthritis.

Its important to note that there are severaldifferent forms of JIAwhich can have different symptoms.

The image here demonstrates significant swelling along with some mild joint deformity.

rheumatoid arthritis hands

This person has not had hand surgery.

Inflammation of the tendons in the hands can result in a number of problems, such astrigger finger.

Significant swelling is present but without significant deformity.

A woman with rheumatoid arthritis on her hand

(This person has not had hand surgery.)

Swelling is present along with early joint damage.

(This person has not had hand surgery.)

rheumatoid arthritis

Rather, there is evidence of joint damage as well as contractures from a long-term disease.

(This person has not had hand surgery.)

(This person has not had hand surgery.)

A woman with bumps on her finger joints (rheumatoid arthritis)

The image here depicts the palmar view of hand deformity and contractures triggered by rheumatoid arthritis.

Damage is often less evident with this view.

(This person has not had hand surgery.)

A woman with bumps on her finger joints (rheumatoid arthritis)

Swelling is noted as well as the beginning of joint deformity in both of her hands.

(This person has not had hand surgery.)

This image gives a better view of early hand and wrist joint deformity related to rheumatoid arthritis.

A woman with bumps on her finger joints (rheumatoid arthritis)

(This person has not had hand surgery.)

(This person has not had hand surgery.)

50-Year-Old Female With RA

This image depicts what many people find surprising with rheumatoid arthritis.

A woman with bumps on her finger joints (rheumatoid arthritis)

This image shows the number of different joints which may be affected.

This photo also shows an example of the rheumatoid nodules that can occur in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

(This person did not have hand surgery.)

rheumatoid arthritis hands

Many people believe arthritis is a disease that affects older people only.

However, there are more than 700,000 people with rheumatoid arthritis in Japan.

She has not had hand surgery.

rheumatoid arthritis hands

His left hand here is an example of ulnar drift, a common deformity associated with rheumatoid arthritis.

The photo shows how the bone in the affected digit is actually larger than her other finger bones.

This child had two separate surgeries to release scar tissue which was causing the contracture.

A woman with bumps on her finger joints (rheumatoid arthritis)

These images show the finger with a rheumatoid nodule developed by the same child with JRA.

It can be quite dramatic as in this example.

This person has had carpal tunnel surgery on the left hand.

rheumatoid arthritis

This image again shows the joint swelling in this woman with rheumatoid arthritis.

This person has had no hand surgery.

Early treatment of rheumatoid arthritis is the bestway to control the disease and preventRA-related hand deformities.

A woman with bumps on her finger joints (rheumatoid arthritis)

Pain and stiffness are also associated with rheumatoid arthritis of the hands and must be managed.

Summary

Arthritis can cause visible deformities in the hands.

2019;49(1):20-26. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2018.12.006

Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center.Rheumatoid arthritis signs and symptoms.

A woman with bumps on her finger joints (rheumatoid arthritis)

2021;7(3):e001766.

2015;3(11):e552.

2017;140(1):109-115. doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000003420

Ishikawa H.The latest treatment for rheumatoid hand deformity.J Orthoped Sci.

rheumatoid arthritis hands

2017;15(1):20. doi:10.1186/s12969-017-0151-7

A woman with bumps on her finger joints (rheumatoid arthritis)

A woman with bumps on her finger joints (rheumatoid arthritis)

rheumatoid arthritis hand

rheumatoid arthritis hands

A girl with bumps on her finger joints (rheumatoid arthritis)

polyarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis finger nodule

rheumatoid arthritis hands

A woman with bumps on her finger joints (rheumatoid arthritis)

A woman with bumps on her finger joints (rheumatoid arthritis)

rheumatoid arthritis