The first record ofMinamatadisease was in Japan in the 1950s.

Given the location, the people living here ate a lot of seafood.

In the mid-1950s, the villagers started to notice their cats were behaving strangelyspecifically, falling into the sea.

Drops of mercury on a reflective surface

videophoto / Getty Images

Some people even believed the cats' behavior was an act of suicide.

Something was affecting theirnervous systembut what could it be?

They named the condition Minamata disease.

Chisso denied the allegations and continued manufacturing without changing production practices.

Chisso continued to deny that its mercury waste was causing any illnesses.

It was later estimated that Chisso Corporation had dumped 82 tons of mercury compounds into Minamata Bay.

Chisso tried to make deals with people affected by mercury poisoning.

Recovering From Minamata Disease

Chisso finally stopped poisoning Minamatas waters in 1968.

Is Minamata Disease Still Around?

By this time, more than 2,300 had died.

The court also ordered Chisso to pay 3.15 billion yen in damages to the plaintiffs.

Summary

Minamata disease was linked to poisoned water in a fishing village in Japan in the 1950s.

After decades of legal battles, the victims of the Minamata disaster were compensated.

Most people in the US can avoid mercury poisoning by limiting their intake ofseafoodcontaining high amounts of methylmercury.

For example, fish such as salmon and flounder are great choices.

Additionally, be careful when using products that contain metallic mercury.

Ministry of the Environment Government of Japan.Minamata disease the history and measures - chapter 3.

Harada M.Minamata disease: methylmercury poisoning in Japan sparked by environmental pollution.Crit Rev Toxicol.

1995;25(1):1-24. doi:10.3109/10408449509089885

WNYC, Sciene Diction.Mercury: how it made cats dance.

Kessler R.The Minamata Convention on Mercury: a first step toward protecting future generations.Environ Health Perspect.

2013;121(10):A304-A309.

doi:10.1289/ehp.121-A304

L A. Minamata: the irresponsibility of the Japanese state.The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus.

Yokoyama H.Mercury Pollution in Minamata.

Yorifuji T.Lessons from an early-stage epidemiological study of Minamata disease.J Epidemiol.

2020;30(1):12-14. doi:10.2188/jea.JE20190089

The Japan Times.Top court holds state to account for Minamata.

World Health Organization.Mercury and health.

U.S. Food and Drug Administration.Advice about eating fish.

Environmental Protection Agency.How people are exposed to mercury.

The Japan Times.Mercury pact falls short on Minamata.