Females, for example, are more likely to be diagnosed withbipolar 2 disorder.
They may face a higher risk of depression and suicide, though males are often diagnosed earlier.
Identifying and treating bipolar disorder in females can be more difficult due to co-occurring conditions.
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They may be more likely to relapse during treatment, especially duringpregnancyand its challenges.
Researchers are increasingly looking at female hormonal influences in bipolar disorder.
Research studies sometimes don’t use the terminology in this way.
Illustration by Theresa Chiechi for Verywell Health
Females with bipolar disorder are more likely to experience depressive episodes than males.
They may require hospitalization during these times to help manage symptoms and potential safety concerns.
Bipolar Disorder and Brain Changes
What causes bipolar disorder is still unclear.
They include:
The onset of symptoms of bipolar disorder in most people is late teens to early 20s.
They also may play a role in bipolar disorder that is unique to how females experience it.
Additionally, certain medications used to treat bipolar disorder can be harmful to pregnant people or the developing fetus.
This leads to treatment challenges in pregnant people with bipolar disorder.
Menstruation
People observe differences in energy and mood during a menstrual cycle.
People with bipolar disorder may find mood swings challenging due to hormonal changes.
They also may experience drug interactions related to treatment.
Bipolar Disorder During Postpartum
The postpartum period is an especially vulnerable time for people with bipolar disorder.
Complications of Bipolar Disorder in Women
Certain complications of bipolar disorder are more common in females.
If you or a loved one is in immediate danger, call911.
Management and Treatment in Women
It can be challenging todiagnosea person with bipolar disorder accurately.
Yet bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that requires lifelong management.
A priority in treatment is stabilizing the persons mood, typically through the use of medication and therapy.
Some studies suggest that females experience longer times until they receive treatment.
Therapy
Therapy can be very beneficial for people with bipolar disorder.
In therapy, a person will talk through their diagnosis and learn coping skills.
Therapy, especially in combination with medication, can be an effective way to manage bipolar disorder.
Therapy can also support people with adhering to a medication regimen.
Patterns of symptoms also may be different in females and males.
Timely diagnosis and treatment are key to managing the condition.
Bipolar disorder can be treated with medication, therapy, or a combination of both.
Learning ways to cope with mood fluctuations also can help with well-being.
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