Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)andParkinsons disease(PD)areneurodegenerative(nerve-dying) diseases that affect movement.
Despite this similarity, they are separate conditions with unique symptoms that affect different parts of the nervous system .
They also have distinct treatment options and outlooks.
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Symptoms, though, differ in throw in and how quickly they progress.
As the weakness spreads, difficulties with talking, chewing, swallowing, and holding your head up develop.
Eventually, the disease prevents a person from breathing independently.
This condition results from the death ofdopamine-producing nerve cells within an area of the brain called the substantia nigra.
Since dopamine regulates movement, depletion produces motor (movement-related) symptoms.
What Causes ALS?
Over 50 genes have been identified as causing or being related to the development of ALS.
What Is RNA?
RNA stands for ribonucleic acid.
It’s a molecule within living cells that is structurally similar toDNA.
RNA creates proteins using cells' genetic information.
What Causes Parkinson’s Disease?
Experts aren’t sure what exactly causes these cells to die.
Various diagnostic tests are also usually performed to help pinpoint the diagnosis or rule out other possible conditions.
What Is an MRI?
Medications for ALS are also intended to prolong survival and slow disease progression.
Treatment plans are tailored to the individual’s symptoms, age, and level of functioning.
Therapies include:
Prevention
There is no absolute way yet to prevent ALS or Parkinson’s disease.
However, adopting certain lifestyle habits might help lower your risk.
Likewise, adopting a “brain-nourishing” diet, like theMediterranean diet, seems to lower PD risk.
What Is the Mediterranean Diet?
Interestingly, the link between caffeine intake and ALS risk remains controversial.
Treatments for each condition are unique but aim to ease symptoms and maintain quality of life.
As you process your diagnosis, lean on loved ones for comfort and emotional support.
Be sure to seek care and guidance from a healthcare provider specializing in your condition.
Frequently Asked Questions
Parkinson’s usually affects people around 70 years but can occur earlier.
ALS may strike at any age but most likely between 55 and 75.
ALS always results in death, typically within a few years of the start of symptoms.
There is currently no cure for ALS or Parkinson’s, although various therapies can manage symptoms.
Also, scientists are working tirelessly to understand both diseases better, hoping to find a cure.
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.Parkinson’s disease.
Balestrino R, Schapira AHV.Parkinson disease.Eur J Neurol.
2022;11(13):2066. doi:10.3390/cells11132066
Cherian A, Divya KP.Genetics of Parkinson’s disease.Acta Neurol Belg.
