Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare genetic disorder that affects theimmune system.
It causes attacks of severe swelling in the skin, hands, feet, face, and airways.
These attacks usually begin in childhood but tend to worsen after puberty.
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This causes excess fluids to be released into body tissue, creating swelling.
Swelling due to excess fluid trapped in your bodys tissues is known as edema.
Causes of HAE
Inheritance of HAE isautosomal dominant.
Occasionally, HAE can occur in children whose parents do not have HAE or a defective gene.
Will Your Child Have HAE?
you might also search for a genetic counselor on theNational Society of Genetic Counselors directory.
The main symptom of HAE is swelling due to a buildup of excess fluid (edema).
A rash or itching does not accompany the swelling as it would in an allergic reaction.
Potential Triggers
Although symptoms can happen spontaneously, potential triggers have been identified.
Swelling in the throat can block the airway, which is life-threatening.
Talking to your child is the first step to supporting those living with HAE.
There are supporting organizations that can help you and your child, such as the US Hereditary Angioedema Association.
They offer advice and tool kits to support parents with children of all ages.
Encourage your child to ask you questions about HAE.
Reassure your child that there are treatments to help them live life to the fullest.
Explain that HAE should not stop them from pursuing and achieving their dreams.
There is a range of treatments to help both prevent and treat HAE attacks.
Raising a child with a genetic condition can be challenging for any parent.
As well as supporting your child, confirm you get help too if you need it.
Talking to families who also live with HAE can be a very beneficial way to cope.
Summary
Hereditary angioedema is a rare genetic disorder that produces attacks of severe swelling.
It can be inherited or result from a new mutation in an individual.
Swelling affecting the airway can be life-threatening.
Parents can discuss the condition with their child and encourage them to report any symptoms immediately.
With treatments continuously developing, it is becoming easier to manage life with HAE.
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