Gout rarely affects more than one joint at a time.
There are simple ways to do this at home.
OTC Painkillers
One of the first options for gout pain relief isnonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
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These work by blocking an enzyme calledcyclooxygenase(COX)that the body uses to makeprostaglandins.
Prostaglandins, in turn, are substances that induce inflammation and pain.
By reducing prostaglandin levels, gout pain and inflammation can be quickly eased.
Ice applicationworks by causing the constriction (narrowing) of blood vessels.
This not only helps easeinflammationbut also quickly reduces throbbing pain and swelling of the joint.
you could do this several times a day until acute symptoms start to ease.
Rest
Gout gets worse with movement, particularly when the big toe is involved.
Until the acute symptoms pass, it is best to stay off your feet.
Many offer short-term rental and free home delivery.
It may also help prevent complications like kidney stones and hardened joint crystals calledtophi.
Avoid alcohol, especially beer, which can contain compounds calledpurinesthat increase the risk of gout.
Undertreating gout can lead to a rebound of symptoms, in some cases worse than the original attack.
Some of these medications may be used on their own or in combination with other drugs.
Cortisone is the synthetic version of the stress hormonecortisolwhich quickly dampens the immune system to relieve inflammation.
The shot, delivered into a joint space, can effectively suppress pain for several months.
This can be done with lifestyle changes, medications, or a combination of both.
Lifestyle Changes
Healthy lifestyle choices correspond to longer remission rates in people with gout.
These include at-home treatments like rest, ice app, OTC painkillers, and drinking plenty of fluid.
Certain cases may benefit from local cortisone injections.
There are even supplements that some people believe can prevent or treat acute gout pain.
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