There is no set course for CKD; the speed at which it progresses depends on the individual case.
Stage 1 CKD rarely causes notable symptoms.Even so, steps would be taken to preserve kidney function.
However, your kidneys can still filter blood, and your risk of symptoms remains low.
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Studies have shown that these drugs may reduce the risk of kidney failure and death by 40%.
Symptoms develop when failing kidneys can’t clearpotassiumfrom the blood, leading to a toxic accumulation known ashyperkalemia.
Similarly, excessivephosphorus(hyperphosphatemia) can start to draw calcium from bones and affect muscle and nerve function.
Without treatment, wastes and toxins will rapidly accumulate in the blood (uremia).
Dialysis
Dialysis is usually the first treatment option for ESRD and may be the only option.
Nearly three of every five people with ESRD have a contraindication for a kidney transplant.
The two main types of dialysis are:
Even with dialysis, dietary restrictions need to be adhered to.
Palliative Care
Palliative carefocuses on alleviating pain, stress, and other symptoms while undergoing medical treatment.
This increases the risk of stages 4 and 5 CKD.
If ESRD is diagnosed, dialysis or a kidney transplant can dramatically extend life expectancy.
Based on current research:
Summary
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) progresses in five stages.
Stages 1, 2, and 3 are considered the early stages of CKD when symptoms are often absent.
With lifestyle changes, dietary management, and medications, CKD progression can be slowed or altogether stopped.
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