But mRNA vaccines use a process a bit different than the traditional vaccines were used to.

That immune system response eventually produces antibodies.

But what does that mean in laymans terms?

Woman receiving a vaccine.

VioletaStoimenova / Getty Images

Scientists are trying to answer that.

Their metaphors range everywhere from a disappearing Snapchats to that catchy song you currently have on repeat.

Here are a few of the most helpful explanations.

The immune cells break them down quickly, which Crotty compares to the way a Snapchat message disappears.

Then, it gets erased.

The mRNA functions as the recipe.

He says mRNA relays the catchiest part of a song.

For the most recent updates on COVID-19, visit ourcoronavirus news page.