What Is Sinus Cancer?

Sinus cancer is a malignancy that develops in the open spaces behind your nose, called sinuses. During this procedure, your ENT may remove a small piece of abnormal tissue to further examine. Survival rates depend on the throw in of cancer and the stage of cancer at diagnosis. Science Photo Library / Getty Images Survival rates are calculated based on people with similar cancer types and stages of the disease....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 112 words · Christine Pittman

What Is Sleep Apnea?

Sleep apnea is a common condition that affects millions of Americans. It also may occur due to a depressed signal from the brainstem to initiate a breath. These events lare defined as lasingt 10 seconds or longer, and may occur hundreds of times per night. Illustration by Jessica Olah, Verywell Someone with sleep apnea may experience loud snoring, brief pauses in breathing, and intermittent gasping. Theeffects of sleep apneacan have significant consequences on one’s sleep quality, daytime function, andoverall health....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 295 words · Suzanne Baldwin

What Is Sleep Architecture?

A cyclical pattern of sleep is essential for your health Sleep architecture is the basic pattern of normal sleep. You experience two main types of sleeprapid eye movement (REM)and non-rapid eye movement (NREM). NREM Stage 1 Sleep In NREM stage 1, you’ve just drifted off to sleep. monkeybusinessimages / Getty Images This phase is characterized by: NREM stage 1 sleep generally lasts for just five to 10 minutes. You may return to it a few times overnight but not necessarily in each cycle....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 301 words · Shannon Cruz

What is Smoker's Flu? Symptoms and Causes

People who have smoked many packs of cigarettes for many years are at greatest risk. Verywell / Jessica Olah What Are the Symptoms of Smoker’s Flu? Smoker’s flu is a group of symptoms people can experience after quitting cigarettes. Verywell / Jessica Olah It’s so named because the symptoms are easily confused with a respiratory infection like the flu. Smokers flu can be unpleasant, but it is not dangerous. Unlike withdrawal from alcohol or opioid drugs, nicotine withdrawal won’t cause harm to your health....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 393 words · Pamela Odom

What Is Smoldering Myeloma?

It is called “smoldering” because it doesn’t produce symptoms, but also doesn’t resolve. It slowly worsens over time, eventually leading to severe complications. This article looks at possible signs, causes, and complications of smoldering myeloma. Alex Raths / Getty Images It also discusses the risk of progression, treatments, and how to cope. People usually learn they have SMM when a routine blood test comes back indicating multiple myeloma. (The M-protein is an abnormal antibody produced by cancerous plasma cells....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 365 words · Kevin Johnson

What is Social Phobia (Social Anxiety Disorder)?

Social phobia, also referred to as social anxiety disorder, is a common mental health condition. It is a key in of anxiety disorder. Learn more about social phobia in this overview. Skynesher / Getty Images The anxiety is triggered by a fear of being judged or humiliated by others. About 7% of adults are affected in any given year. A person with social phobia is also an increased risk for other mental illnesses, such asdepressionandsubstance use disorders....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 179 words · Robert Lambert

What Is Somatic Pain?

Some people describe somatic pain as “sharp.” It isnociceptive, which means it’s brought on by an injury, inflammation, or pressure. Somatic pain andvisceral painare different. Tetra Images / Getty Images Visceral pain is also nociceptive, but it arises from internal organs. The nerves that detect somatic pain are located in the skin and deep tissues. Types of Somatic Pain There are two types of somatic pain: superficial and deep. They differ in terms of where in the body the pain originates....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 339 words · Tammy Hammond

What Is Spinal Cancer?

There are many types of spine tumors. Spinal cancer may involve low-grade tumors that grow slowly or high-grade tumors that grow quickly. Most spine tumors are metastatic, meaning they have spread from cancer in a different part of the body. FatCamera / E+ / Getty Images Lung, breast, and prostate cancer are the primary sources of metastatic spinal cancer in most cases. Some symptoms may come on slowly. Other times, they may come on suddenly and progress quickly....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 570 words · Martin Burnett

What Is Spinal Tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis (TB)is a bacterial infection that, if left untreated, can be fatal. This condition, sparked by the bacteriumMycobacterium tuberculosis, typically affects the lungs. However, it can affect other parts of the body, including the bones. x-reflexnaja / Getty Images Spinal tuberculosisalso called Pott’s diseaseis the most common jot down ofTB affecting the bones. This article discusses spinal tuberculosissymptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis for this condition. Spinal tuberculosis occurs whenM....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 485 words · Nathan Woodard MD

What Is Spondylolisthesis?

Spondylolisthesis usually is diagnosed with anX-ray. Low-grade spondylolisthesis may be relieved with non-invasive measures, while more severe cases may require a surgical procedure. Each vertebra should be neatly stacked on the one above and below. Hero Images / Digital Vision / Getty Images In spondylolisthesis, the vertebrae shift from their normal position. As a result, the condition is often referred to as “slipped vertebrae.” Forward slippage is calledanterolisthesisand backward slippage is calledretrolisthesis....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 325 words · Christina Avila

What Is Sporadic ALS?

Most ALS cases are sporadic. This article discusses the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options for those who develop this disease. The signs of disease differ depending on how long a person has had it. ProfessionalStudioImages / Getty Images ALS is progressive, meaning it worsens over time. Genetics There are severalgenesassociated with the onset of sporadic ALS. In 7% to 10% of cases, the C9orf72 gene is behind the disease....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 408 words · Eric Brown

What Is Stage 2 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer?

Lung cancer is staged based on theTNM system: Stage 2 is divided into stages 2A and 2B. Stage 2B is divided into three possible designations. As the disease progresses, though, symptoms may arise while it’s still in stage 2. undefined The symptoms oflung cancer in womenmay differ from men, and symptoms innon-smokersmay differ from current or former smokers. Treatment Treatment options for stage 2 lung cancer often include a combination of therapies....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 311 words · Nancy Bailey

What Is Stage 3 Colon Cancer?

You’ll also learn about the expected outcome if you or a loved one are diagnosed with it. Common A tumor within the colon can cause astricture, which is narrowing of the intestinal passage. As a result, symptoms like abdominal cramping or a change in bowel habitsconstipationordiarrheamay occur. Get our printable guide for your next healthcare provider’s appointment to help you ask the right questions. Bleeding is another potential symptom. You may notice brightred blood in your stoolorstool that looks dark brown or black....

April 18, 2025 · 4 min · 707 words · Kimberly Gates