What Is Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy?

Most people with HCM do not have symptoms or find that the condition interferes with daily life. People with symptomatic HCM typically experience shortness of breath, chest pain, and abnormal heart rhythms. Imaging tests are required to detect hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. bowdenimages / iStockphoto / Getty Images Once diagnosed, HCM can be managed (but not cured) with lifestyle measures and medication. This article provides an overview of HCM symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 329 words · Brian Hicks

What Is Hypertropia?

This can happen all the time or intermittently. Hypertropia happens when the muscles in both eyes are not balanced and working together. Intermittent types of hypertropia are usually a result of stress or tiredness. This condition does not disappear on its own and requires treatment. The most common ways to treat it are with glasses, patches, vision therapy, or surgery. Earlier detection and treatment are associated with better outcomes for people with hypertropia....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 254 words · Jamie Pena

What Is Hypogammaglobulinemia?

Learn more about hypogammaglobulinemia, including symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options. What Are Immunoglobulins? However, your symptoms may not show up until adulthood, typically during your 20s and 30s. Morsa Images / Getty Images Some complications may be serious, including: What Is an Immunodeficiency Disorder? Treatment If you have secondary hypogammaglobulinemia, treating the underlying cause will help to reduce your symptoms. Treatment for primary hypogammaglobulinemia typically involves antibiotics and/or immunoglobulin therapy....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 223 words · Tiffany Hines

What Is Hypoglycemia in Pregnancy?

Hypoglycemiaoccurs when your blood glucose levels drop too low to support normal body functions. It is usually defined as a blood glucose level less than 70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). In pregnant people, it occurs most often among those with chronicdiabetes mellitus. Guido Mieth / Getty Images It can also result fromgestational diabetes, which begins when you’re pregnant. Though rare, this problem can arise from other causes. Low blood sugar can causefatigue,heart palpitations,andfainting....

April 18, 2025 · 4 min · 784 words · Alexander Hall

What Is Hypoglycemia?

When this happens, the brain and other organ systems lose the energy supply they need to function properly. Serious and life-threatening symptoms of severe hypoglycemia include severe confusion, seizures, or loss of consciousness. Without emergency medical treatment, severe hypoglycemia can result in coma or death. Jomkwan / Getty Images Do Hypoglycemia Symptoms Mean Diabetes? The most common cause of hypoglycemia isdiabetes, a condition characterized by abnormally high blood sugar (hyperglycemia)....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 288 words · Kimberly Taylor

What Is Hypomagnesemia?

Too Little Magnesium in the Blood Hypomagnesemia refers to a lower-than-normal level of magnesium in the blood. In the United States, hypomagnesemia affects roughly 2% of people. On the other hand, more severe hypomagnesemia is more likely to cause severe issues. jarun011 / iStock / Getty Images Potential symptoms include: The condition can also cause problems with other electrolytes. For example, it may result inhypokalemia(low potassium), which can cause additional issues....

April 18, 2025 · 4 min · 729 words · Lauren Black

What Is Hypophosphatasia?

The severity of this condition varies. Types of Hypophosphatasia The severity ofhypophosphatasiais closely tied to the age of onset of symptoms. In addition, there are many individual differences when it comes to symptoms of this genetic disorder. Verywell / Jessica Olah Its features in one family member may not resemble those of another. This enzyme, which removes oxygen and phosphorous from other molecules, is essential for mineralization. It plays a critical role in ensuring necessary minerals are deposited into bones and teeth....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 212 words · Jamie Peterson

What Is Hypotension? Understanding Low Blood Pressure

Hypotension is low blood pressure. Blood pressure below 90/60 mm Hg is considered low. The development of hypotension symptoms is often a warning sign of a potentially serious underlying disorder. laflor / Getty Images If it develops quickly, you may end up passing out (fainting). Within minutes, a reduced blood supply to the heart or brain can result in irreversible damage. If the drop is sudden and severe, people will often describe a feeling of “impending doom....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 382 words · Debbie Cole

What Is Hypotonia?

Hypotonia is decreased muscle tone. Hypotonia is different frommuscle weakness. Normal muscles always have a small amount of contraction, even when they are relaxed. Catherine Delahaye People with hypotonia do not have any contractions in their muscles. They usually have poor head control. This article will describe the signs and causes of hypotonia, possible diagnostic tests, and treatment options. Symptoms Hypotonia describes an absence of muscle tone. Muscle tone is controlled by the signals that run from the brain to the nerves in the muscles....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 383 words · Garrett Strong MD

What Is IASTM in Physical Therapy?

One such treatment ismassageand myofascial release of tissues, or a hands-on soft tissue technique. Commonly known as the Graston technique, it is a specialized, myofascial release and massage technique. This is thought to reduce pain and improve movement. izusek / Getty Images Massage and Myofascial Release Some physical therapists include massage in their rehab programs. These soft tissue restrictions can limit yourrange of motion (ROM)and may trigger pain. Myofascial release with IASTM may be one way your PT treats these restrictions....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 590 words · Tiffany Terry

What Is Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease?

The term “idiopathic” refers to an unknown cause. Learn about idiopathic Parkinson’s disease, its symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment. People affected by the disease may experiencesymptomssuch as: The onset of these symptoms can be frightening. A person may start experiencing symptoms throughout the body or just on one side. Over time, symptoms may slowly worsen and begin to affect the whole body. TheParkinson’s Foundationoffers resources and support, including support groups to help connect you with other patients....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 206 words · Traci Dixon

What Is Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis?

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a severe,chroniclung disease. It involves lung inflammation and/or scarring of your lungs' alveoli, or air sacs. The scarring causes stiffness in your lungs. mixetto / Getty Images This affects their ability to absorb oxygen from the air, making breathing difficult. The causes of this illness are not fully known. As a result, this disease is called idiopathic, meaning it has no known cause. However, having certain risk factors can make you more likely to get the disease....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 601 words · Ariel Neal

What Is Ileocolitis?

Ileocolitis is a chronic disease, meaning it persists over a long period of time. There currently is no cure for ileocolitis or Crohns disease. It most often comes on gradually and worsens over time. Verywell / Jessica Olah However, health professionals believe there are some things that may play a role. They may also want to perform a physical exam, blood tests, or ask for astool sample. This can help rule out other possible causes for your symptoms, such as bacterial or viral infections....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 477 words · Phillip Franklin