What Is Fungal Sinusitis?

It takes place if you inhale microscopic fungi that thrive in warm and damp environments. Hiraman / Getty Images What Is Fungal Sinusitis? What Is a Fungus? Hiraman / Getty Images At temperatures below 41 degrees, fungi do not grow well as their metabolic activity slows. What Are the Sinuses? The sinuses are air-filled spaces near your nose, eyes, cheeks, and forehead. There are four different sinuses (paranasal sinuses), and each is lined with mucous membranes....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 612 words · Cynthia Frey

What Is Gallbladder Disease?

Gallbladder diseaseoccurs when there is inflammation, an infection, or blockages in the gallbladder. Thegallbladderis a small, saclike organ located under the liver. It stores and concentratesbileproduced by the liver. Jelena Stanojkovic / Getty Images Gallbladder problems happen when a bile duct becomes blocked. Gallbladder disease encompasses many conditions, such asgallstonesandcholecystitis. Common symptoms include pain in the right upper abdomen, fever, nausea, and vomiting. Gallbladder disease is usually diagnosed with blood tests and imaging studies....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 440 words · Scott Porter

What Is Gastric Cancer?

It can occur anywhere in the stomach. Stomach cancer is connected to various diseases and conditions as well as certain environmental triggers and lifestyle factors. Theresa Chiechi / Verywell Types of Gastric Cancer There are several different types of stomach cancer. Theresa Chiechi / Verywell The most common pop in is adenocarcinoma. Adenocarcinoma More than 90% of stomach cancers are adenocarcinoma. The inner lining of the stomach is called the mucosa....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 514 words · Jason Walker

What Is Gender-Affirming Care?

The result is 146,300 transgender youth who have lost or are at risk of losing access to gender-affirming care. Several bans proposed in 2023 would also limit access to care for those up to age 26. What Does Gender-Affirming Care Involve? One aspect of gender-affirming care requires no medical intervention but instead involvestransitioning socially. These include puberty blockers, gender-affirming hormone therapy, and gender-affirming procedures. These procedures and so many more are part of the health care of cisgender people, Arayasirikul said....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 217 words · Hannah Miller

What Is Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy?

Gender-affirming hormone therapy helpstransgenderand othergender-nonconformingpeople align their bodies with theirgender identity. Not all transgender (trans) people are interested in hormone therapy. However, many transgender people, particularly binary transgender people, turn to hormones to affirm their gender. Verywell / Brianna Gilmartin It also explains what to expect when undergoing gender-affirming hormone therapy and the possible risks. The word confirm suggests proof, while affirm means to assert strongly. Who Is Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy For?...

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 621 words · Jacob Austin

What Is Gene Therapy?

Gene therapy aims to change the unhealthy proteins that are produced as a result of disease-causing genes. KATERYNA KON / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / Getty Images What Is Gene Therapy? Some diseases are due to a known genetic defect or a gene mutation. KATERYNA KON / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / Getty Images The idea behind gene therapy is to direct the body to produce healthy proteins that do not cause disease....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 401 words · Richard Berger

What Is Geographic Atrophy?

In this condition, the pigmented retinal cells die, resulting in patches that look different from the rest. The name of the condition comes from this appearance, which is like distinct regions on a map. Geographic atrophy affects about 20% of people with AMD. FG Trade / Getty Images Around the world, approximately 8 million people have the condition in at least one eye. FG Trade / Getty Images Symptoms In the beginning, geographic atrophy may have no symptoms....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 263 words · Kevin Paul

What Is Gerson Therapy & Does It Actually Work?

First developed to treat hismigraines, Gerson adapted his plan to addresstuberculosisand later other conditions, including cancer. Gerson therapy involves a strict and specific organic diet, nutritional supplements, and the use ofenemas. It is not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 10'000 Hours / Getty Images Credible cancer and medical associations recommend against its use. In addition to being unproven, Gerson therapy can be harmful. Gerson’s theories and principles are not backed by science or credible evidence....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 373 words · Christian Adams

What Is Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase (GAD)?

This article will cover what GAD is and how it relates to diabetes and other conditions. It will also discuss the importance of GAD autoantibody testing. NANOCLUSTERING/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / Getty Images Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase (GAD) Antibodies GAD is an enzyme. NANOCLUSTERING/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / Getty Images The GAD enzyme is primarily produced by the islet cells of the pancreas. It is the enzyme responsible for forming GABA. GAD research is focused on how GAD autoantibodies affect the body....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 310 words · Brian Walters

What Is Good Cholesterol and How Do I Boost It?

Cholesterolis a waxy, fatty substance that plays an important role in the body. It is found in cells and helps produce hormones, likeestrogen. HDL is considered the good cholesterol because a healthy level may protect you from cardiovascular disease. Verywell / Theresa Chiechi On the other hand, LDL cholesterol has a higher cholesterol and lower protein composition. Total cholesterol (HDL, LDL, and triglycerides) should fall under 200 mg/dL. HDL cholesterol should be more than 55 mg/dL for women and more than 45 mg/dL for men....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 251 words · Paula Burns

What Is Gout?

A bang out of inflammatory arthritis Gout is a form ofinflammatory arthritis. It occurs whenuric acid crystalsaccumulate in one (or rarely several) of the bodys joints. This painful condition often comes on without warning and most commonly affects the base of the big toe. Robert Kirk / Getty Images Gout can cause severe pain, inflammation, and difficulty walking if left untreated. This article will detail the causes, diagnosis, and treatment strategies for this arthritic condition....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 537 words · Rebecca Contreras

What Is Graft-Versus-Host Disease?

This can lead to a range of mild to severe symptoms, based on which organs are attacked. A 2023 study of 3,542 people found that 40% experienced a GvHD diagnosis after transplant. If GvHD symptoms develop, treatment can include steroidal and nonsteroidalimmune-suppressantsthat can temper and eventually control theautoimmune-like assault. lolostock / iStock / Getty Images This article explains GvHD causes and symptoms of the condition. It discusses who may be more at risk of GvHD and how the condition is treated and prevented....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 553 words · Mrs. Elizabeth Lee MD

What Is Granulocytopenia?

Granulocytesare a family of specialized white blood cells produced in the bone marrow that includeneutrophils,basophils, andeosinophils. Granulocytopenia puts you at risk for bacterial, viral, or fungal infection and should be treated promptly. When granulocyte levels are extremely low, you have a more severe disorder known asagranulocytosis. Illustration by Jessica Olah for Verywell Health Agranulocytosis is considered to be an absence of granulocytes and happens when the body fails to make granulocytes....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 270 words · Dana Villarreal