The Multiple Sclerosis "Hug"

Symptoms Like many MS symptoms, the MS hug feels different for each individual. It can also feel different in the same people on different days or at different times of the day. Chest pain needs to be taken seriously. Verywell / JR Bee Even if you think it’s simply MS-related, see a healthcare provider to be on the safe side. This means that the myelin sheath, the coating that insulates nerve fibers, has been damaged....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 183 words · Jill Brown

The Need for Condoms on PrEP, the HIV Prevention Pill

And a lot of people aren’t. In 2020, just 25% of the 1.2 million Americans who could benefit from PrEP were taking it. Limitations of PrEP PrEP is intended solely to protect people from getting HIV. iStock / Getty Images It does not protect against any othersexually transmitted infection (STI). To this end, condomswhetherinternalorexternalstill afford the best protection against most STIs. Does PrEP Reduce Condom Usage? Studies have shown that the opposite may be true....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 251 words · Kimberly Graham

The OATS Procedure

OATS is one technique of several used to treat this problem. When Is the OATS Procedure Performed? The reason is that the OATS procedure will not benefit these patients. UpperCut Images / Getty Images The Arthrex corporation has a registered trademark for the OATS Osteochondral Autograft Transfer System. How Successful Is the OATS Procedure? The patients were on average 3032 years old and were followed yearly for five years after surgery....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 131 words · Michael Reese

The Omentum and Metastatic Ovarian Cancer

When this occurs, it is referred to as ovarian cancer metastatic to the omentum. Cancer may also originate in the omentum, where it is referred to as primary omentum cancer. What Is the Omentum? Tetra Images / Getty Images The omentum is a two-layered structure that covers and surrounds the organs of the abdominal cavity like a parachute. Its consistency is somewhere between that of lumpy linen and gelatin. If the omentum is affected, there may be few, if any, notable symptoms....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 243 words · Elizabeth Sanchez

The Paleo Diet and Thyroid Disease

Paleo diets, also known as “ancestral eating” or “caveman diets,” have varying interpretations. Iodine deficiency is linked to hypothyroidism, thyroid enlargement, and, interestingly, hyperthyroidism. Worldwide, table salt and dairy are the largest sources of iodine in one’s diet. Claudia Totir/Getty Images And that is why Paleo and other caveman-style diets can pose a concern. Notable Research Researchers in Sweden studied the effects of the Paleo style diet on iodine levels....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 165 words · Darren Jones Jr.

The Parts of the Breast

Normal breasts can range in size, shape, appearance, and texture and may change throughout life. The primary function of the female breasts is to produce breast milk and breastfeed a baby. Breasts can also play a role in female sexuality and pleasure. These include: What Are the Layers of the Breast? Most breast cancers develop in the upper part of the breast close to the armpit. Breast Anatomy The female breast contains many different parts with varying functions....

April 18, 2025 · 5 min · 947 words · Rachel White

The Pressure Ramp up Feature on a CPAP Machine

Consider reasons why the ramp may be overused, such as may occur with mask leak or insomnia. Discover how to set your ramp and what to do if you find you need it too much. The beginning of the ramp, with lower pressure, may make it easier to fall asleep. nicolesy / E+ / Getty Images Not all have a ramp feature, and the ability to access it will vary based on the model....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 329 words · Tina Lee

The Preventive Health Issue Featuring Jonathan Van Ness

In addition to in-depth coverage and first-hand stories, we also highlight the experiences of our frontline healthcare workers.

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 18 words · Lisa Rhodes

The Problem of Defining Porn Addiction

Approximately 50% to 99% of men and 30% to 86% of women consume porn. What constitutes a normal amount of porn consumption varies from person to person, making it difficult to definedysfunction. This is largely because there is a lack of evidence and empirical research in this area. PeopleImages / Getty Images Is Porn Addiction Similar to Alcohol or Drug Addiction? Current research doesn’t support classifying porn addiction in the same category as drug or alcohol addiction....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 319 words · Heather Castaneda

The Problem of Eating Wheat in IBS

It can make it even more challenging when nutritional science is contradictory. Is Gluten the Problem? NCGS is also sometimes referred to as non-celiac wheat sensitivity (NCWS). Stefka Pavlova / Getty Images The ACG does not recommend routine food allergy testing, citing low sensitivity of allergy tests. Both of these reactions are mediated by our immune systems. NCWS occurs in people who experience these symptoms in the presence of any wheat compound....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 267 words · James Vaughn

The Problem With Tethering Gender Dysphoria to Autism

Comorbidity is when two or more chronic diseases affect one person at the same time. The biological relationship between gender dysphoria and autism is not well understood. And theres a possibility that tying gender dysphoria to autism could lead to discrimination. Juanmonino / Getty Images Sometimes, people with gender dysphoria wish to be another gender and often take steps to satisfy this desire. Gender Dysphoria vs. Gender Incongruence The termsgender dysphoriaandgender incongruenceare used interchangeably, but there are subtle differences....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 374 words · Jonathan Rivera

The Process of Hemolysis and Red Blood Cell Breakdown

Sometimes, medical conditions can cause abnormal hemolysis. This article will describe normal and abnormal hemolysis and what to expect. When youre healthy, you wont feel the effects of RBC breakdown or regeneration. FG Trade / Getty Images If the cause of anemia is hemolysis, you may also experience symptoms related to hemolytic processes. Examples are jaundice (yellowing of skin) or scleral icterus (yellowing of eyes). Related Conditions Many different medical conditions can cause hemolysis....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 345 words · Sean Sandoval

The Pros and Cons of HSCT for MS

HSCT attempts to reset the immune system to slow or stop MS from progressing, at least temporarily. But it’s only available in clinical trials and not everyone with MS is eligible for it. Verywell / Daniel Fishel What Is HSCT Treatment? Verywell / Daniel Fishel The goal of HSCT is to potentially “reboot” or reset the body’s immune system. Since MS is anautoimmune disease, the body’s immune system is under attack from itself....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 239 words · Aaron Benson