Proctectomy Surgery for Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Depending on how much of yourcolonis removed, an ileostomy may be temporary or permanent. It also describes what to expect after surgery along with the possible risks and complications. When is a Proctectomy Needed? Dorling Kindersley / Getty Images When symptoms of Crohn’s disease or UC become difficult to manage, a proctectomy may be recommended. If the rectum and entire colon need removal, it is referred to as aproctocolectomy. These include:...

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 160 words · Brian Lopez

Progesterone Supplements: A Pharmacist Explains the Evidence

If you have low progesterone levels, you may consider taking a progesterone supplement to increase them. It’s important to remember that your progesterone levels are also a part of your broader hormonal picture. Though progesterone supplements may support your body, they typically will not contain actual progesterone. MTStock Studio / Getty Images This means some supplement products may not contain what the label says. As mentioned, though progesterone supplements may support your body’s progesterone production, they donotcontain the progesterone hormone....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 274 words · Christopher Hernandez

Progesterone-Only Birth Control

Instead, it uses synthetic forms of progesterone called progestins. The oral form of this jot down of birth control is also called the minipill. It is between 93% and 99% effective in preventing pregnancy. In the body, progesterone is a sex hormone produced in the ovaries. It is not as good at preventing ovulation as other types of birth control pills, however. Progestin-only vs. It is not known whether progestin-only oral contraceptives also increase the risks of these conditions....

April 18, 2025 · 4 min · 646 words · Julie Caldwell

Progress in Developing a Herpes Vaccine

The search for a vaccine to protect againstoral and genital herpeshas been a long one. Researchers have been experimenting with possible vaccines since at least the early 1930s. To date, they’ve seen little success. David Mack / Getty Images While herpes vaccines have been successful in mice, they’ve been largely unsuccessful in human trials. Existing Herpes Vaccines Technically speaking, there are already herpes vaccines on the market. Once a chickenpox infection resolves, the virus remains in a dormant (latent) state....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 389 words · Robert Chavez

Progressive Disease and Cancer

Healthcare providers use many terms to describe the progress of a cancer or its response to treatment. The term “progressive disease” describes cancer that is growing, progressing, or worsening. What Is Progressive Disease? royaltystockphoto / iStock A tumor classified as being progressive has likely grown substantially or it would be called a stable disease. Why Progressive Disease May Not Mean Treatment Failure The criteria for progression are changing. An example is withimmunotherapymedications....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 301 words · Michael Hess

Progressive Muscular Atrophy (PMA)

People with this disease experience wasting and loss of muscle mass. The condition eventually leads to loss of voluntary muscle control. That said, life expectancy averages five to 10 years. Halfpoint Images / Getty Images What Does Survival Rate Mean? Causes Medical researchers arent clear on what causes PMA. It is considered a sporadic disease, meaning it suddenly occurs and isnt predictable. That said, theories suggest thatgeneticsand environmental factors play a role in its development....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 273 words · Lisa Phillips

Promethazine for Kids: Uses, Dosages, Warnings

Promethazine is an antiemetic (a medication that helps stopvomiting). The medication can also cause serious side effects and hallucinations. This article discusses promethazine for kids and adults. Blend Images / JGI/Jamie Grill / Getty Images It explains the side effects of promethazine and dosing information. It also offers alternatives to promethazine to help stop vomiting and prevent dehydration. The FDA issued this warning after several children stopped breathing or went intocardiac arrestafter taking the drug....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 496 words · Shane Perez

Propranolol for Migraine Prevention

Therapeutic benefits can be seen as early as four weeks of use. Propranolol falls under a broad category of drugs called oral migraine prevention medications (OMPMs). These drugs were developed to treat other conditions but were subsequently found to be helpful for migraines. Siriporn Kaenseeya / Getty Images Does propranolol work immediately for migraines? No, propranolol is intended to be taken every day to prevent migraines. It will not stop one already in progress....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 438 words · Cheryl Ortega

Propranolol vs. Metoprolol: How Do They Compare as Beta-Blockers?

How Do You Use Them? It is also available as a generic. Propranolol and metoprolol arebeta-blockers. Grace Cary / Getty Images By blocking epinephrine, beta-blockers reduce heart muscle contractions and lower the heart’s demand for oxygen. Beta-blockers are further classified as selective and nonselective based on the beta receptors they target. Consult your healthcare provider for more information about the side effects of both drugs. Your provider can check for drug interactions....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 244 words · Brian Klein

Proprioception: An Overview

What Happens When Proprioception Is Impaired? If you have poor proprioception after an injury or surgery, you may not even notice. But sometimes, impaired proprioception results in difficulty with basic functional mobility. Don Mason / Getty Images If your proprioception is really off, you may even fall. People with Parkinson’s disease have impaired proprioception that is only partially restored with medications or deep brain stimulation. Upper extremity injuries may also result in loss of proprioception....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 231 words · Rachel Cherry

Pros and Cons of 10 Hair Removal Methods

That said, very few methods get rid of hair permanently. The hair removal method that’s right for you will depend on your needs and preferences. This article discusses 10 ways to remove unwanted body hair. PeopleImages / Getty Images It explains how each hair-removal method works and the pros and cons of each. Shaving Shaving is an introduction to hair removal for many people when they’re young. It’s also the most temporary method of hair removal and lasts one to three days....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 473 words · Joseph Frederick

Pros and Cons of 3D Mammography for Breast Cancer Screening

There are pros and cons to 3D mammograms used for breast cancer screening when compared to traditional 2D mammograms. What Is 3D Mammography and How Does It Work? DBT is similar tocomputed tomography (CT)in that both composite multiple X-ray images. iStock / Getty Images But DBT requires far fewer X-ray beams and exposes you to far less radiation. Because of these shortcomings, most health authorities recommend the combination of DBT and FFDM for screening purposes....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 438 words · Andrew Thomas

Pros and Cons of a Polyphasic Sleep Schedule

Is it safe to sleep for brief periods several times each day? A polyphasic sleep schedule is one in which you sleep multiple times in a 24-hour period. In addition, following this jot down of sleep schedule increases your risk ofsleep deprivationand other associated side effects. Yuki Cheung / EyeEm / Getty Images This article discusses what polyphasic sleep is and four types of polyphasic sleep schedules. It also covers polyphasic sleep pros and cons, as well as how much sleep you really need....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 264 words · Jacob Medina