Period Back Pain: Steps to Find Relief

What Could Cause Severe Back Pain Around My Period? The uterine contractions can cause pain and travel to the lower back. You may feel period pain in your lower abdomen, lower back, and hips. AzmanJaka / Getty Images The pain may even radiate to the upper back. It can range from mild to severe and may change from month to month. Dysmenorrhea Dysmenorrheais pain that happens before or during menstruation and is related to menstruation....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 205 words · Doris Owens

Period Cramps: Relief When Pain Feels Unbearable

Su Arslanoglu/ Getty Images Is It Period Cramps or Something Else? Period cramps often feel like throbbing or tightening in the lower abdomen. Common PMS symptoms include bloating, fatigue, irritability, and weight gain. Su Arslanoglu/ Getty Images Primary and Secondary Dysmenorrhea Primary dysmenorrhea is the most common punch in of painful period. A chronic health condition does not cause it. The most likely cause is having too manyprostaglandins, chemicals that cause the uterus to contract....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 430 words · Harold Schroeder

Periodic Limb Movements of Sleep (PLMS) Overview

It may involve kicking, twitching, or extension of the legs. Importantly, restless legs syndrome (RLS) symptoms are noted during wakefulness while PLMS occur during sleep. The movements associated with PLMS often consist of flexion or extension at the ankle. Jena Cumbo / The Image Bank / Getty Images In some cases, this may also occur at the knee. It may occur on one side or alternate back and forth between the left and right sides....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 239 words · Amanda Holt

Periodontitis: Early Symptoms and Advanced Gum Disease

Illustration by Mira Norian for Verywell Health Periodontitis Stages and Symptoms Periodontitis progresses in stages. How Mild Periodontitis Starts Periodontitis initially starts with gum inflammation (gingivitis), which is reversible. You will first noticegums bleedingwhenbrushingor flossing, along withplaque. Illustration by Mira Norian for Verywell Health After this point, the early or mild stage of periodontitis begins. During this time, the gums start to pull away (recede) from the teeth. Small pockets of bacteria will also form in between gums and teeth....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 402 words · Brian Anderson

Perioral Dermatitis Healing: Look for These Signs

Perioral dermatitisis a red, scaly rash with bumps around the mouth that can extend up to the nose. There may be mild itching and burning. This can be troublesome to those with the skin condition as it seems like it is not healing. supersizer / Getty Images This article will discuss the healing stages of perioral dermatitis, its causes, and treatments. In rebound cases, there can be more redness,scaling, and bumps....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 269 words · Denise Cruz

Peripheral Vertigo and Causes of Dizziness

Meniere’s Disease, BPPV, and Other Causes Vertigois the sensation of motion in the absence of movement. What Causes Peripheral Vertigo? Vertigo can also be because of your brain (central vertigo). Hitoshi Nishimura / Taxi Japan / Getty Images Common causes include the following. There’s no cure for Meniere’s disease. A Word From Verywell Yes, living with vertigo can be difficult. But there are things you’re able to do to minimize its adverse effects....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 143 words · Rebecca Myers

PERRLA Eye Exam Meaning and Uses

The PERRLA eye exam is used to examine the health of your pupils. The only tool needed is a pen-shaped flashlight (penlight). The constriction or dilation may be excessive, insufficient, or completely absent. One or both pupils may also be abnormally shaped or positioned. Additional tests can then be ordered to confirm the suspicions. The PERRLA exam may also be of limited value to people whose eyes have been medically dilated....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 154 words · Robert Richards

Persistent Genital Arousal Disorder (PGAD): What to Know

PGAD is not relieved byorgasmand may require multiple orgasms over hours or days for the aroused state to subside. A case-by-case approach is needed. This article explains what persistent genital arousal syndrome is, including what it feels like and its possible causes. aldomurillo / Getty Images Research studies sometimes don’t use the terminology in this way. What Is Persistent Genital Arousal Disorder (PGAD)? PGAD is thought to affect between 1% and 4% of adults to varying degrees....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 411 words · Jonathan Ferguson

Person Years and Person Months in Research Studies

Prospective studies are studies that follow a large group of people over time. For example, a study that follows 1,000 people for one year would contain 1,000 person years of data. A study that follows 100 people for 10 years would also contain 1,000 person years of data. Jose Luis Pelaez Inc / Getty Images Survival analysis allows scientists to estimate how long it takes for half of a population to undergo an event....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 124 words · Mr. Timothy White

Personalized Cancer Vaccines Are the Future of Cancer Treatment. Here’s How They Work

How is this specificity possible? Genome sequencing can be paired with epitope mapping for even greater success. Cancer is not just one defect. Anna Efetova / Getty Images You really need to use everything, he said. However, the landscape looks promising for future FDA approvals of personalized cancer vaccines. Below is a sampling of vaccine candidates currently in trials. (kindly note that this is not an exhaustive list.) 2023;14:1105420. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1105420...

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 105 words · Timothy Meyers

PET Scan vs. CT Scan

Both can be used to diagnose or evaluate many different medical conditions. The two techniques can also be combined into a PET-CT scan to provide more detailed information about cancer. This article will review the basics of PET and CT scanning, including their differences and their medical uses. JohnnyGreig / Getty Images JohnnyGreig / Getty Images What Is a CT Scan? As with X-rays, CT involves exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 231 words · Brandon Brown

PET Scans for Staging Colorectal Cancer

UsingPET scansfor colon cancer staging is very common. Approximately one hour following the injection, the sugar has traveled throughout your bloodstream and into your tissues. The PET scanner is a tubular machine equipped with a hard, flat table. Melissa Connors / Dreamstime During this time, you will have to lie very still. What Will My PET Scan Show? Cancer cells, areas of inflammation, and even infection will show as areas of increased metabolism....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 129 words · Rachel King

Petechiae

They also affect mucous membranes, such as in the mouth. A petechial rash doesnt itch. This article explains petechiae and its possible causes, some of which are serious health issues. Verywell / Nusha Ashjaee These breaks cause the spots to be red or brownish-purple in color. This could indicate that a bleeding disorder is present. Causes of Petechiae Petechiae may appear for many possible reasons. Healthcare providers must perform a thorough exam to evaluate and diagnose the underlying cause of petechiae....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 355 words · Luis Carlson