Is ‘Menopause Brain’ Real?

Brain fog during the menopausal transition is real, but in most cases isn’t cause for concern. The good news is that it usually subsides after menopause. This article will cover the latest learnings and solutions for navigating menopause brain fog. Illustration by Jiaqi Zhou for Verywell Health There is also a period leading up to menopause calledperimenopause. For some people, perimenopause starts around 47.Others may notice changes earlier in their 40s....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 565 words · Barbara Moore

Ischemia and Its Symptoms and Causes

Ischemia is a condition in which there is insufficientblood flowto a part of the body. Examples of ischemia include cardiac, brain, intestinal, and limb ischemia. Ischemia is a serious condition that can lead to life-threatening problems like heart attack and stroke. ljubaphoto / Getty Images ljubaphoto / Getty Images What Is Ischemia? Ischemia usually causes an affected organ to malfunction, and it often produces symptoms. Ischemia can be diagnosed with certain tests that look at how blood flows to different parts of your body....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 482 words · Jacob Allen

Isoflavones

Foods rich in isoflavones possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which can help prevent cell damage. Some studies suggest that isoflavone supplements may alleviate menopause symptoms and prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal people. Additionally, there is some evidence that isoflavone supplements could aid in preventing heart disease and certain cancers. Verywell / Anastasia Tretiak However, more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness. That means some supplement products may not contain what the label says....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 298 words · Brandy Gallegos

Isometric Elbow-Strengthening Exercises

They are used inphysiotherapyfor therehabilitationof people who have undergoneelbow surgeryor have sustained an elbow injury. The bicep is also responsible for turning yourforearmover so your palm is facing up. Check with your healthcare provider or physical therapist (PT) before starting this or any exercise program. uchar / Getty Images These include isometric exercises in which you contract muscles around the joint without making any movement. There are three that are exceptionally well-suited to building strength and flexibility no matter your age....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 310 words · Michael Burke

Isometric Exercise in Physical Therapy

When Should You Use Isometric Exercise? Benefits of Isometric Exercises There are many benefits to using isometric exercise after injury or surgery. This, of course, would be very time-consuming. Les and Dave Jacobs / Getty Images Allow your hand to press up against the wall so no motion occurs at your shoulder joint. you’re able to also use elastic resistance bands or tubing to perform isometric exercises. Isometric exercise may also be used during physical therapy while using neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES)....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 100 words · Chelsey Travis MD

Isotretinoin and Depression Risk

Association Between Isotretinoin and Depression Isotretinoin is an oral medication used to treat severe acne. While effective, the actual mechanism of action of the drug is poorly understood. Isotretinoin is known to causesevere side effectsin some people. JGI/Jamie Grill / Getty Images However, current evidence is challenging that idea. Despite some statistical evidence of a link, a growing number of experts question whether isotretinoin actually causes depression. Of the 1,087 people treated with isotretinoin, only 3....

April 18, 2025 · 1 min · 192 words · Daniel Lopez

Isthmus Thyroid Nodules and Cancer Risk

A thyroid nodule is a lump found in or on the thyroid. Nodules are found in roughly 6% of women and 1%2% of men. In 95% of cases, thyroid nodules are found to be benign (noncancerous). PORNCHAI SODA / Getty Images PORNCHAI SODA / Getty Images What Is the Thyroid Isthmus? The thyroid is located at the front of the lower part of the neck. These lobes are joined by a bridge of tissue known as the isthmus, which spans across the windpipe....

April 18, 2025 · 4 min · 823 words · Cody Rodgers

It Took Me Years to Find the Right Psoriatic Arthritis Medication

Verywell Health LB Herbert lives in Texas and shares her experience with psoriatic arthritis nationally. My pain began in 2009. It started in my back but eventually reached my shoulders, hips, and back. Verywell Health I tried physical therapy and applying ice and heat, but that provided little to no relief. Finally, I had an X-ray and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that confirmed I havearthritis. Unfortunately, this diagnosis was only part of the puzzle....

April 18, 2025 · 3 min · 430 words · Nathan Hart DDS

Itchy Eyes: Causes, Remedies, and Treatment

If you have itchy eyes, youre not alone. The best way to treat itchy eyes is to know what is causing them to feel itchy. Heres a closer look at the causes of itchy eyes and treatments. Alex Liew / iStock / Getty Images Allergies Allergies dont just cause symptoms like a runny nose and sneezing. Itchiness is a prominent symptom of eye allergies. Dry eye syndrome is very common and often goes undiagnosed by an eye doctor....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 404 words · Julie Mendez

Itchy Scalp and Hair Loss: What Causes Both Symptoms?

Plus, what helps? Alopecia(hair loss) is resulting from a disruption in the body’s hair production cycle. It can have several causes, some of which also cause an itchy scalp. Georgie Wileman / Getty Images Skin conditions, infections, parasites like lice, and other factors can cause scalp pruritus (itchiness). Some conditions can cause an itchy scalp and hair loss, such astinea capitis(scalp ringworm). Too much scratching of an itchy scalp can also cause damage leading to hair loss....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 345 words · Laura Ford

IUD Birth Control for Teenagers

Intrauterine unit (IUD) andNexplanonarebirth controloptions that can be used by teenagers. These devices are inserted into the uterus by a physician and can stay in place for several years. Teenagers have been using IUDs for years, and safety and effectiveness are established. BSIP / Getty Images Surveys show that teenagers in the United States know very little about IUDs. This means that the benefits of using these contraceptive methods generally outweigh the risks....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 312 words · Emily Davis

IUD Side Effects to Help You Make Informed Decisions

Intrauterine devices(IUDs) are birth control devices that are inserted into the uterus toprevent pregnancy. These may be signs of an issue with the IUD that would require removal. Note that pregnancy is possible anytime after an IUD is removed. Courtney Hale/ Getty Images Be mindful of that time frame as you transition to a new contraceptive method. A Word From Verywell IUDs are highly effective and generally well-tolerated. Still, there’s a chance for additional side effects and complications to occur....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 233 words · Heather Kline

IUD Use in Nulliparous Women

Are there reasons you should avoid the Paragard or Mirena IUD if you have not had children? None of these are generally needed for parous women. The opinion was based on clinical research that, up until 2005, was largely lacking. flocu / Getty Images Failure Rates Intrauterine devices have a low failure rate in both parous and nulliparous women. The response rate was equal whether the respondents were parous or nulliparous....

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · 331 words · Katie Woodward